Results 81 to 90 of about 4,771 (259)

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the tomato MARS1/ROUGH gene encoding a LYSINE‐SPECIFIC HISTONE DEMETHYLASE 1 in adventitious root and fruit skin formation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The tomato mars1/rough mutant displays enhanced root regeneration and rough fruits due to ectopic cell proliferation. The causal gene encodes a lysine‐specific histone demethylase that normally maintains gene silencing. Its loss alters histone methylation, upregulating several genes, including those B‐type cyclins involved in tissue‐specific cellular ...
Eduardo Larriba, Cécile Bres, Aurora Alaguero‐Cordovilla, Riyazuddin Riyazuddin, Qingyi Wang, Johann Petit, Jean‐Philippe Mauxion, Lara Caballero, David Latrasse, Bénédicte Bakan, Rim Brik‐Chaouche, David Esteve‐Bruna, Moussa Benhamed, Christophe Rothan, José Manuel Pérez‐Pérez   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of tomato under greenhouse and open field conditions in the trans-Himalayan region of India

Advances in Horticultural Science, 2013
Production of tomato is limited by harsh climate and a short growing season in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region of India. The performance of five tomato genotypes was compared under polyhouse and open field conditions.
M.S. Kanwar
doaj   +1 more source

CP32, a novel anti‐oomycete cyclic peptide, interferes with cell‐wall deposition in Phytophthora infestans

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The small cyclic peptide CP32 effectively inhibits Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of potato and tomato late blight. Combined biochemical and phenotypic analyses demonstrate that CP32 disrupts cell wall biosynthesis, a key process in pathogen infection, resulting in a marked reduction of disease symptoms in plants.
Demetrio Marcianò, Stefano Rosa, Elena Marone Fassolo, Chiara Bertaso, Andrea Tagliani, Nina Gauri Capra, Federico Ballabio, Chiara Mizzotti, Giulia Rizzi, Sadia Fida Ullah, Lisa Kappel, Lucia Feni, Luca Tadini, Louise Jane Gourlay, Rosaria Russo, Vincent Bulone, Sabrina Pricl, Sandrine Ongeri, Sara Pellegrino, Carlo Camilloni, Silvia Laura Toffolatti, Vaibhav Srivastava, Paolo Pesaresi, Simona Masiero   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulp colour evaluation of dried sweet tomatoes to prepare jams.

Agronomía Mesoamericana, 2015
The objective of this study was to evaluate the colour of dried sweet tomatoes, to prepare jams. The assay was carried out during 2013 at the Fruits and Vegetables Drying Laboratory from the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA) Rama Caída
Delia Paola Urfalino-Rodríguez, Jesica Worlock-Hughes   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of multiple interspecific reproductive barriers in Solanum section Lycopersicon

, 2016
Interspecific reproductive barriers (IRBs) act to prevent hybridization between close relatives and provide insight on how species maintain their integrity in nature. Wild tomato species (Solanum Section. Lycopersicon) are useful for studying IRBs.
Baek, You Soon, author, Bedinger, Patricia A., advisor, Bush, Daniel, committee member, Argueso, Cris, committee member, Brick, Mark, committee member   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dodder seedlings benefit from apoplastic nutrition by inducing SWEET15‐mediated unloading of sucrose from the host's phloem

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Cuscuta reflexa infection sites. Summary Cuscuta species are holoparasitic plants that penetrate host stems with haustoria, connect to the vasculature and exhaust water, nutrients and carbohydrates. Parasite seedlings possess only limited maternal reserves and the development of a vascular connection takes several days.
Maleen Hartenstein, Dominik Eydam, Antonia Klatt, Arne Greif, Peter Slaby, Ronja Burggraf, Franz Klebl, Isabell Albert, Uwe Sonnewald, Ruth Stadler, Markus Albert   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cross‐species post‐translational modification profiling of histones by LC‐MS/MS revealed conserved oxidative modifications in plants

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Conservation of post‐translational modifications (PTMs) in histones across six plant species.
Sau‐Shan Cheng, Wai‐Ching Sin, Yuen‐Yi Chau, Hon‐Ming Lam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opening the black box: in situ imaging of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal structures in soil using synchrotron‐based micro‐CT

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) contribute to plant nutrient and water uptake via their extraradical hyphal networks. However, in situ methodologies to quantify architectural and morphological traits of these networks in soil are largely lacking, limiting our understanding of AMF‐mediated resource transport.
Henri M. Braunmiller, Michael Bitterlich, Nicolai Koebernick, Eva Jacob, Anna S. Heck, Andrea Schnepf, Johanna Pausch, Jussi‐Petteri Suuronen, Bernhard Hesse, Sylvain Delzon, Jonathan Perrin, Andrew King, Jan Jansa, Mutez A. Ahmed   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐based crop phenotyping for future climates

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Flow‐chart diagram illustrating the proposed pathway for improving the throughput of fluorescence imaging‐based phenotyping by using robotics and machine learning (ML) approaches. Summary Abiotic stress tolerance has been significantly weakened in modern crops during the domestication process.
Sergey Shabala, Ping Yun, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Meixue Zhou, Min Yu, Nadia Bazihizina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source