Results 51 to 60 of about 1,699 (184)

Space Weather Effects From Moderate to Severe Geomagnetic Storms in October 2024 Over the Latin American Sector

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study presents a detailed case study of the ionospheric impacts of moderate (G2) and severe (G4) geomagnetic storms over the Latin American sector, with particular emphasis on the formation and suppression of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs).
C. S. Carmo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Magnetic Reconnection In The Solar Atmosphere

open access: yes, 2013
Models of solar flares and coronal mass ejections typically predict the development of an elongated current sheet in the wake behind the rising flux rope. In reality, reconnection in these current sheets will be asymmetric along the inflow, outflow, and out-of-plane directions.
Murphy, Nicholas A.   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PLASMA COMPRESSION IN MAGNETIC RECONNECTION REGIONS IN THE SOLAR CORONA [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2016
ABSTRACT It has been proposed that particles bouncing between magnetized flows converging in a reconnection region can be accelerated by the first-order Fermi mechanism. Analytical considerations of this mechanism have shown that the spectral index of accelerated particles is related to the total plasma compression within the ...
E. Provornikova   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Direct Imaging of a Prolonged Plasma/Current Sheet and Quasiperiodic Magnetic Reconnection on the Sun

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Magnetic reconnection is widely believed to be the fundamental process in the solar atmosphere that underlies magnetic energy release and particle acceleration.
Pankaj Kumar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconnection in substorms and solar flares: analogies and differences [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2009
Magnetic reconnection is the crucial process in the release of magnetic energy associated with magnetospheric substorms and with solar flares. On the basis of three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations we investigate similarities and differences ...
J. Birn, M. Hesse
doaj   +1 more source

Terrestrial Space Weather Protection Through Human‐Produced Mass‐Loading

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract While humans become more reliant on Earth's space environment, the potential for significant harm from severe space weather continues to grow. As structures from the sun reach Earth's magnetosphere and space environment, they deposit energy that fuels geomagnetic storms.
B. M. Walsh, D. T. Welling, Z. Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Reconnection at the Earliest Stage of Solar Flux Emergence [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2018
Abstract On 2016 September 20, the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph observed an active region during its earliest emerging phase for almost 7 hr. The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory observed continuous emergence of small-scale magnetic bipoles with a rate of ∼1016 Mx s−1.
Hui Tian   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Solar Wind–Magnetosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Under Extreme External Driving: Characteristics of Dayside Ground Magnetic Disturbances

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The objective of the present study is to investigate solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling (SWMIC) under intense external driving in terms of dayside ground magnetic disturbances. Dayside magnetic reconnection drives a region‐1 sense current system, the SWMIC current system.
Shinichi Ohtani
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolution of Photospheric Magnetic Fields at the Footpoints of Reconnected Structures in the Solar Atmosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Magnetic reconnection is believed to play an important role in the release and conversion of energy among magnetized plasma systems. So far, we have been unable to understand under what conditions magnetic reconnection can take place.
Tao Ding   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetotail Source of Premidnight Upward Field‐Aligned Currents: Nature of the Substorm Current System

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The substorm current wedge constitutes the backbone of the substorm current system. Its field‐aligned current components include an upward current in the premidnight sector and a downward current in the midnight‐morning sector, which connect the auroral ionosphere to the magnetotail.
Tsugunobu Nagai, Iku Shinohara
wiley   +1 more source

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