Results 41 to 50 of about 3,875 (223)

Inferring depth-dependent plasma motions from surface observations using the DeepVel neural network

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2021
Coverage of plasma motions is limited to the line-of-sight component at the Sun’s surface. Multiple tracking and inversion methods were developed to infer the transverse motions from observational data.
Tremblay Benoit, Cossette Jean-François, Kazachenko Maria D., Charbonneau Paul, Vincent Alain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing Solar Structure Detection Methods in SDO/AIA Observations and the Application to Raw Uncalibrated Data

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in solar physics increasingly rely on automated identification of coronal structures using machine learning. Yet most studies emphasize scientific performance without evaluating feasibility for onboard deployment to prioritize downlink observations.
P. Gonidakis, F. Carella, E. Dineva, H‐J. Jeong, P. Antunes, A. Podobas, S. Raptis, V. Toy‐Edens, M. Jin, S. Poedts, J. Magdalenic, G. Miloshevich   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying and Predicting Coronal Mass Ejection Occurrence: Observational Checklists for Space Weather Forecasters

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ejections of magnetized plasma from the Sun, known as coronal mass ejections, can drive major geomagnetic activity if Earth‐directed, and are therefore monitored by space weather forecasters. The current focus being the forecast of the arrival time of a coronal mass ejection at Earth and the level of geomagnetic impact.
L. M. Green, A. W. James, N. Ngampoopun, S. L. Yardley, K. Waite, E. K. Mottram, J. Hernandez Camero, J. O'kane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical behaviour of a proxy of the entropy production rate of the solar photosphere [PDF]

, 2019
The solar photosphere provides an incomparable laboratory to study turbulent convection in a dissipative non-equilibrium system. The evaluation of the entropy production rate on the solar photosphere and its probability distribution are the key issues ...
Viavattene G., Berrilli, F., Del Moro, D., Giannattasio F., Penza, V., Berrilli F., Consolini, G., Consolini G., Giovannelli, L., Penza V., Del Moro D., Giovannelli L., Viavattene, G., Giannattasio, F.   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Extreme Value Analysis of Solar Green‐Line Corona During the Time Interval 1939–2025

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Predicting the probability of extreme solar events is critical to understanding how to mitigate risks associated with space weather disasters, as their occurrence can pose a threat to life and infrastructure on Earth or in near‐Earth orbit. In the present study, extreme value theory is applied to the daily modified coronal index (MCI) for the ...
Miao Wan, Linhua Deng, Tingting Xu, Ruoxue Sha, Yuanyong Liu, Wenhao Cui, Qianrui Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Coronal Sources of L1 Solar Wind Disturbances Using the Fisk Heliospheric Magnetic Field and Potential Field Extrapolations during Three Solar Minima

The Astrophysical Journal
The solar minima between solar cycles 22–23, 23–24, and 24–25 are the best observed minima on record. In situ solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field measurements by the Wind and ACE spacecraft at L1 with 1 hr cadence are explored using wavelet ...
P. J. Steyn, D. Johnson, G. J. J. Botha, S. Régnier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CI chondrite Oued Chebeika 002 links asteroids Bennu and Ryugu to common parent body

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 5, Page 801-818, May 2026.
Abstract CI chondrites are a compositionally primitive group of meteorites that have undergone extensive aqueous alteration, providing insights into the evolution of primitive planetesimals. Oued Chebeika 002 is the most pristine CI chondrite to date.
Megan Broussard, Katharina Lodders, Paul K. Carpenter, Piers Koefoed, Karen Ziegler, Kunihiko Nishiizumi, Marc W. Caffee, Laurence A. J. Garvie, Ryan C. Ogliore, Anthony J. Irving, Bradley L. Jolliff, Kun Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stokes diagnostics of simulations of magnetoconvection of mixed-polarity quiet-Sun regions

, 2005
Realistic solar magneto-convection simulations including the photospheric layers are used to study the polarization of the Fe I Zeeman-sensitive spectral lines at 6301.5, 6302.5, 15 648 and 15 652 Å.
Shelyag, S., S. K. Solanki, Vögler, Alexander, Solanki, S., E. V. Khomenko, Vögler, A., Khomenko, Elena, Solanki, S. K., Shelyag, Sergiy, Solanki, Sami K., Khomenko, E. V., A. Vögler, S. Shelyag, Khomenko, E.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The Nature of Microturbulence in the Solar Photosphere [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1974
It is shown that the increase in apparent Doppler width as the limb is approached is a natural consequence of the fact that the solar atmosphere is not homogeneous. The work on the sodium D line cores which assumes the solar atmosphere to be homogeneous is reviewed. It appears that the cores of the sodium D lines have been distorted by fluctuations in
A. M. Wilson, F. J. Guidry
openaire   +1 more source

Ryugu reference project: Recommendations from the measurement definition team

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 5, Page 819-848, May 2026.
Abstract Sample return missions play a significant role in planetary science by providing pristine extraterrestrial materials. JAXA's Hayabusa2 and NASA's OSIRIS‐REx missions have returned samples from the C‐type asteroids Ryugu and Bennu, respectively. The chemical and mineralogical compositions of these samples closely resemble those of CI chondrites,
Tetsuya Yokoyama, Guillaume Avice, Henner Busemann, Nicolas Dauphas, Daniel P. Glavin, Ashley J. King, Thorsten Kleine, Katharina Lodders, Frederic Moynier, Maria Schönbächler, Yoshinori Takano, Kun Wang, Hikaru Yabuta, Yuma Enokido, Ryota Fukai, Shogo Tachibana, Tomohiro Usui   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source