Results 61 to 70 of about 961,519 (212)

Reconstruction of Two‐Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic and Hall Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibria in Space Using Physics‐Informed Neural Networks

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract We present a novel data analysis technique based on physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs) to reconstruct two‐dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and Hall MHD equilibria in a space plasma from in situ spacecraft measurements. Our method incorporates the steady‐state MHD or Hall MHD equations—a set of partial differential equations ...
Hiroshi Hasegawa, Eunjin Choi, Kyoung‐Joo Hwang, Kyunghwan Dokgo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deconstructing Photospheric Spectral Lines in Solar and Stellar Flares

The Astrophysical Journal
During solar flares, spectral lines formed in the photosphere have been shown to exhibit changes to their profiles despite the challenges of energy transfer to these depths.
Aaron J. Monson, Mihalis Mathioudakis, Adam F. Kowalski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing Historical Solar Indices for Predicting Past Space Weather Events

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Modeling and forecasting the near‐Earth space environment, specifically the thermosphere, is particularly important because it affects the motion of low‐Earth orbit objects through atmospheric drag. Solar indices such as F10.7, S10.7, M10.7, and Y10.7 are commonly used as inputs to ionospheric and thermospheric density models.
Poshan Belbase, Denny M. Oliveira, Theodosios Chatzistergos, Gangkai Poh, Eftyhia Zesta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetohydrodynamic waves in structured atmospheres [PDF]

, 2012
The effect of structuring, in the form of magnetic or density inhomogeneities, on the magnetohydrodynamic (mhd) waves of an infinite plasma is investigated.
Edwin, Patricia Mary
core   +2 more sources

Post‐Processing Probabilistic Forecasts of the Solar Wind by Data Mining Similar Scenarios

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The solar wind speed at Earth is one of the most important parameters regarding the effects of space weather on society. Thus far, most approaches for predicting the solar wind speed produce a single‐value time series without uncertainty, or utilize ensemble methods which require custom calibration development.
Daniel E. da Silva, Yash Parlikar, Shaela I. Jones, Charles N. Arge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Vortex Tubes. III. Vorticity and Energy Transport

The Astrophysical Journal
This study investigated the mechanisms of vorticity generation and the role of vortex tubes in plasma heating and energy transport. Vortex tubes were identified using the instantaneous vorticity deviation technique in the MURaM data set of a simulated ...
Suzana S. A. Silva, Gary Verth, Istvan Ballai, Erico L. Rempel, Sergiy Shelyag, Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo, Tiago F. P. Gomes, Viktor Fedun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient rotation of photospheric vector magnetic fields associated with a solar flare

Nature Communications, 2018
The violent solar eruptions known as flares are caused by magnetic reconnection. Here, the authors identify a sudden 12°–20° counter clockwise rotation of vector magnetic fields in photosphere, associated with the emissions of moving flare ribbons.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Kwangsu Ahn, Ju Jing, Chang Liu, Jongchul Chae, Nengyi Huang, Na Deng, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small‐scale elemental abundance variations in Ryugu particles from touchdown 1

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 4, Page 580-599, April 2026.
Abstract Ryugu materials closely resemble CI chondrites' mineralogical, chemical, and isotopic compositions; yet minor but resolvable differences in certain elemental abundances are evident. In this study, the bulk chemical compositions of eight individual Ryugu particles (1.5–4.3 mg) from the first touchdown site (TD1) were determined using triple ...
Karina López García, Tetsuya Yokoyama, Ikshu Gautam, Makiko K. Haba, Tsuyoshi Iizuka, Nao Nakanishi, Ryota Fukai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship between Kinetic and Magnetic Helicity in Solar Active Regions

The Astrophysical Journal
Using Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager/Solar Dynamics Observatory data, we search for a relationship between kinetic helicity and magnetic helicity in solar active regions (ARs) using a sample of 62 ARs from 2010 May to 2015 May.
Yang Liu, Rudolf Komm, Nicholas H. Brummell, J. Todd Hoeksema, Bhishek Manek, Gherardo Valori   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Searching for Rotational X‐Ray Modulation on TIC 277539431

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT TIC 277539431, a fast rotating M7 dwarf, was detected to host the highest latitude flare to date at 81°$$ {81}^{{}^{\circ}} $$. Magnetic activity like stellar flares occurring at high latitude indicate occurrence of coronal loops at these latitudes on fully‐convective M dwarfs. In contrast, sunspots usually occur below 30°$$ {30}^{{}^{\circ}} $
Desmond Dsouza, Katja Poppenhäger, Ekaterina Ilin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source