Results 1 to 10 of about 53,020 (220)
Modeling of the Lower Ionosphere During Solar X‐Ray Flares of Different Classes
This study presents the results obtained from modeling the lower ionosphere response to C‐, M‐ and X‐class solar X‐ray flares. This model is based on a 5‐component scheme for the ionization‐recombination cycle of the ionospheric D‐region.
S Z Bekker, I A Ryakhovsky
exaly +2 more sources
The Variation of the X-ray Solar Flare’s Time Profile
We have studied the variation of the time profile of X-ray emission of solar flares that occurred during the second half of solar cycle 23 (SC 23) and for about the full solar cycle 24 (SC 24) (2002–2018). We define a new index, called the “ratio index” (
Ramy Mawad +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Solar–Stellar Connection: X-Ray Flares to Energetic (E > 10 MeV) Particle Events
Energetic particle environments are an important factor for the viability of life on exoplanets surrounding flare stars. In the heliosphere, large gradual solar energetic ( E > 10 MeV) particle (SEP) events are produced by shocks from fast coronal mass ...
S. W. Kahler, A. G. Ling
doaj +1 more source
Characteristics of flight delays during solar flares
Solar flares are one of the severest solar activities that have important effects on near-Earth space. Previous studies have shown that flight arrival delays increase as a result of solar flares, but the intrinsic mechanism behind this relationship is ...
X. H. Xu +17 more
doaj +1 more source
LOW-POWER SOLAR FLARES OF OPTICAL AND X-RAY WAVELENGTHS FOR SOLAR CYCLES 21–24
Using data obtained in optical and X-ray wavelengths, we have analyzed solar flare activity for cycles 21–24. Over the last three cycles, solar activity is shown to decrease significantly.
A.V. Borovik , A.A. Zhdanov
doaj +1 more source
We investigate gamma-ray emission in the impulsive phase of solar flares and the detectability of nonthermal signatures from protostellar flares. Energetic solar flares emit high-energy gamma rays of GeV energies, but their production mechanism and ...
Shigeo S. Kimura +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Database of Magnetic and Thermodynamic Properties of Confined and Eruptive Solar Flares
Solar flares sometimes lead to coronal mass ejections that directly affect Earth's environment. However, a large fraction of flares, including on solar-type stars, are confined flares.
Maria D. Kazachenko
doaj +1 more source
Peak Temperatures of Large Solar X-Ray Flares and Associated CME Speeds and Widths
We recently repeated an earlier analysis by Garcia showing that large (≥M3.0) solar X-ray flares associated with solar energetic particle (SEP) events have significantly lower peak X-ray flux ratios R = (0.04–0.5 nm)/(0.1–0.8 nm), proxies for flare peak ...
A. Ling, S. Kahler
semanticscholar +1 more source
The spectral evolution of impulsive solar X-ray flares [PDF]
The time evolution of the spectral index and the non-thermal flux in 24 impulsive solar hard X-ray flares of GOES class M was studied in RHESSI observations.
P. Grigis, A. O. Benz
semanticscholar +1 more source
Solar flares can severely disturb the Earth's ionosphere, leading to changes of atmospheric chemistry and degradation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. The key to better assess these effects is to more accurately quantify the electron
Wei Xu +11 more
doaj +1 more source

