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Diagnostics of solar flare hard X-ray sources
Solar Physics, 1978The dynamics of hard X-ray producing electron beams in solar flares can be strongly affected by the occurrence of a reverse current. The parameter diagram for a beam can be divided into three regimes, one of which is the usual thick target case, the two others being due to two different possible consequences of the reverse current.
Peter Hoyng +2 more
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Solar flare X-ray burst on September 28,1961
Journal of Geophysical Research, 1962The bright chromospheric flare of September 28, 1961, emitted a burst of X rays observed by high-altitude balloon-borne detectors. The burst had a small precursor, a very rapid rise, and a three-component decay. The main part of the burst is therefore interpreted as being made up of three separate pulses.
K. A. Anderson, J. R. Winckler
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On the origin of solar flare X-rays
Solar Physics, 1971The origin of X-ray solar bursts is investigated on the basis of the theoretical model developed by Syrovatskii. According to this model (i) one of the most important manifestations of flares is the acceleration of charged particles (mainly of electrons) to subrelativistic and relativistic energies, and (ii) the two flare phases: stationary (soft) and ...
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Polarization of hard X-rays from solar flares
Solar Physics, 1972The polarization of hard solar X-radiation (> 10 keV) is calculated on the assumption that electrons get a non-isotropic velocity distribution in the initial phase of a flare. The brems-strahlung generated by nonthermal electrons spiralling around magnetic field lines with discrete pitch angles is considerably polarized if observed at approximately ...
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Molecular engineering of contact interfaces for high-performance perovskite solar cells
Nature Reviews Materials, 2022Furkan H Isikgor +2 more
exaly
Stability challenges for the commercialization of perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells
Nature Reviews Materials, 2023Leiping Duan, Kylie R Catchpole
exaly
Advantages, challenges and molecular design of different material types used in organic solar cells
Nature Reviews Materials, 2023Jicheng Yi, Guangye Zhang, Han Yu
exaly

