Results 111 to 120 of about 247,537 (287)

Unified derivation of phase-field models for alloy solidification from a grand-potential functional

open access: yes, 2011
In the literature, two quite different phase-field formulations for the problem of alloy solidification can be found. In the first, the material in the diffuse interfaces is assumed to be in an intermediate state between solid and liquid, with a unique ...
G. J. Fix   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensionality-tailored pure organic semiconductor with high hole mobility for low-dose x-ray imaging

open access: yesNature Communications
Pure-organic semiconductors have attracted broad interest in tissue-equivalent and biocompatible X-ray sensors, while their low-dose X-ray imaging capability still suffers from poor charge transport properties.
Jiahao Geng   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Mesh Refinement Computation of Solidification Microstructures using Dynamic Data Structures

open access: yes, 1998
We study the evolution of solidification microstructures using a phase-field model computed on an adaptive, finite element grid. We discuss the details of our algorithm and show that it greatly reduces the computational cost of solving the phase-field ...
Almgren   +44 more
core   +2 more sources

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MPS solidification model. Analysis and calculation of macrosegregation in a casting ingot [PDF]

open access: yes
Work performed on several existing solidification models for which computer codes and documentation were developed is presented. The models describe the solidification of alloys in which there is a time varying zone of coexisting solid and liquid phases;
Maples, A. L., Poirier, D. R.
core   +1 more source

Analysis of acoustic emission during the melting of embedded indium particles in an aluminum matrix: a study of plastic strain accommodation during phase transformation

open access: yes, 2012
Acoustic emission is used here to study melting and solidification of embedded indium particles in the size range of 0.2 to 3 um in diameter and to show that dislocation generation occurs in the aluminum matrix to accommodate a 2.5% volume change.
A. Galeski   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of chemotherapy on passenger mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Changes in passenger mutation load and predicted immunotherapy response after chemotherapy treatment. Tumor cells rich with passenger mutations have increased sensitivity to chemotherapy. Correlation of passenger mutations with neoantigen load suggests highly mutated clones promote a more effective response to immunotherapy, and therefore, first‐line ...
Marium T. Siddiqui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of directional energy deposition forming process of high-strength aluminum alloy based on laser mode control

open access: yesCailiao gongcheng
Due to the low boiling points of the main constituents of 7075 aluminum alloy and the high surface tension gradient of the molten alloy, combined with the uneven energy distribution of the circular Gaussian (CG) laser beam spot commonly used in directed ...
SHI Donglai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual targeting of RET and SRC synergizes in RET fusion‐positive cancer cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Despite the strong activity of selective RET tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), resistance of RET fusion‐positive (RET+) lung cancer and thyroid cancer frequently occurs and is mainly driven by RET‐independent bypass mechanisms. Son et al. show that SRC TKIs significantly inhibit PAK and AKT survival signaling and enhance the efficacy of RET TKIs in ...
Juhyeon Son   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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