Results 11 to 20 of about 41,599 (347)

The Influence of Oxime Selection on the Efficacy of Antidotal Treatment of Soman-Poisoned Rats [PDF]

open access: diamondActa Medica, 2002
1. The influence of some acetylcholinesterase reactivators (HI-6, obidoxime, pralidoxime) on the efficacy of antidotal treatment to eliminate soman-induced disturbance of respiration and circulation and to protect experimental animals poisoned with ...
Jiří Kassa, Josef Fusek
doaj   +2 more sources

Dataset of EEG power integral, spontaneous recurrent seizure and behavioral responses following combination drug therapy in soman-exposed rats [PDF]

open access: yesData in Brief, 2019
This article investigated the efficacy of the combination of antiepileptic drug therapy in protecting against soman-induced seizure severity, epileptogenesis and performance deficits.
Lucille A. Lumley   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Antidotal effect of combinations obidoxime/HI-6 and memantine in mice poisoned with soman, dichlorvos or heptenophos [PDF]

open access: goldVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2011
Introduction/Aim. In acute organophosphate poisoning the issue of special concern is the appearance of muscle fasciculations and convulsions that cannot be adequately antagonised by the use of atropine and oxime therapy.
Antonijević Biljana   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Combination of antiseizure medications phenobarbital, ketamine, and midazolam reduces soman‐induced epileptogenesis and brain pathology in rats

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, 2021
Objective Cholinergic‐induced status epilepticus (SE) is associated with a loss of synaptic gamma‐aminobutyric acid A receptors (GABAAR) and an increase in N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors (NMDAR) and amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazolepropionic acid ...
Lucille A. Lumley   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biosilica-nanogold composite: Easy-to-prepare catalyst for soman degradation [PDF]

open access: yesArabian Journal of Chemistry, 2019
A very fast single-step biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using algal cells of Mallomonas kalinae (MK) is introduced. The average particle size of crystalline AuNPs was approximately 10 nm.
Holišová, Veronika   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhanced Antitumor Activity of Korean Black Soybean Cultivar ‘Soman’ by Targeting STAT-Mediated Aerobic Glycolysis [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants
Black soybeans have numerous health benefits owing to their high polyphenolic content, antioxidant activity, and antitumor effects. We previously reported that the Korean black soybean cultivar ‘Soman’ possesses higher anthocyanin and isoflavone contents
Su Hwan Park   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Evaluation of Benefit of Newly Prepared Reversible Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase and Commonly Used Pyridostigmine as Pharmacological Pretreatment of Soman-Poisoned Mice

open access: yesActa Medica, 2017
Aim: The ability of four newly prepared reversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (6-chlorotacrine, 7-phenoxytacrine, compounds 1 and 2) and currently used carbamate pyridostigmine to increase the resistance of mice against soman and the efficacy of ...
Jiří Kassa   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio
Soman is an organophosphorus compound that induces neurotoxicity. In addition to its direct toxic effects resulting from acetylcholine accumulation, neurotoxicity may also be exacerbated by inducing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.
Yue Wei   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cystamine reduces neurodegeneration and epileptogenesis following soman-induced status epilepticus in rats [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine
Acute exposure to a seizure-inducing dose of an organophosphorus nerve agent inhibits acetylcholinesterase, leading to pharmacoresistance if benzodiazepine treatment is delayed.
Abiel K. Biney   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Further studies of the efficacy of military, commercial and novel skin decontaminants against the chemical warfare agents sulphur mustard, soman and VX [PDF]

open access: green, 2019
Background/Aims: Following an incident involving toxic chemicals, deployment of countermeasures before the arrival of specialised services at the scene may provide a “therapeutic” window in which to mitigate skin absorption.
Chilcott, Robert   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

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