Results 21 to 30 of about 5,197 (259)

The Influence of Oxime Selection on the Efficacy of Antidotal Treatment of Soman-Poisoned Rats

open access: yesActa Medica, 2002
1. The influence of some acetylcholinesterase reactivators (HI-6, obidoxime, pralidoxime) on the efficacy of antidotal treatment to eliminate soman-induced disturbance of respiration and circulation and to protect experimental animals poisoned with ...
Jiří Kassa, Josef Fusek
doaj   +1 more source

Dose Dependent Prophylactic Efficacy of 6-Chlorotacrine in Soman-Poisoned Mice

open access: yesActa Medica, 2018
Aim: The influence of the dose on the ability of promising newly prepared reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (6-chlorotacrine) to increase the resistance of mice against soman and the efficacy of antidotal treatment of soman-poisoned mice was ...
Jiří Kassa, Jan Korábečný
doaj   +1 more source

ADMET and Druglikeness Calculations of Sarin, Soman, and Their Hypothetical Derivatives

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Industrial Research, 2022
Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) represents a numerical classification of any chemical to be a drug candidate with promising therapeutic efficacy with minimum toxicity or sensitivity depending on its chemical ...
Kafa Khalaf Hammud
doaj   +1 more source

Polyclonal Antibody to Soman-Tyrosine [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Research in Toxicology, 2013
Soman forms a stable, covalent bond with tyrosine 411 of human albumin, with tyrosines 257 and 593 in human transferrin, and with tyrosine in many other proteins. The pinacolyl group of soman is retained, suggesting that pinacolyl methylphosphonate bound to tyrosine could generate specific antibodies.
Bin, Li   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Changes of Cholinesterase Activity in the Erythrocytes, Plasma, Diaphragm, Liver and Various Parts of the Brain in the Rabbit Following Transfusion of Erythrocytes with Soman Inhibited Acetylcholinesterase

open access: yesActa Medica, 1997
1. The changes of cholinesterase activity in rabbit blood, peripheral tissues and the central nervous system following transfusion of erythrocytes with soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase were demonstrated. 2. After incubation with soman for 0.5 or 24 h,
Jiří Kassa, Jiří Bajgar, Josef Fusek
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of cholinergic‐induced status epilepticus with polytherapy targeting GABA and glutamate receptors

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, 2023
Despite new antiseizure medications, the development of cholinergic‐induced refractory status epilepticus (RSE) continues to be a therapeutic challenge as pharmacoresistance to benzodiazepines and other antiseizure medications quickly develops.
Jerome Niquet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiseizure and Neuroprotective Efficacy of Midazolam in Comparison with Tezampanel (LY293558) against Soman-Induced Status Epilepticus

open access: yesToxics, 2022
Acute exposure to nerve agents induces status epilepticus (SE), which can cause death or long-term brain damage. Diazepam is approved by the FDA for the treatment of nerve agent-induced SE, and midazolam (MDZ) is currently under consideration to replace ...
Taiza H. Figueiredo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhalation Apparatus for Generating Sarin and Soman Toxic Vapors

open access: yesActa Medica, 2003
The developed inhalation system is a dynamic and whole-body exposure model designated for generating sarin or soman vapors. It consists of an evaporating apparatus, an inhalation chamber and a carbon filter.
Lucie Ševelová   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soman (GD) Rat Model to Mimic Civilian Exposure to Nerve Agent: Mortality, Video-EEG Based Status Epilepticus Severity, Sex Differences, Spontaneously Recurring Seizures, and Brain Pathology

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Modeling a real-world scenario of organophosphate nerve agent (OPNA) exposure is challenging. Military personnel are premedicated with pyridostigmine, which led to the development of OPNA models with pyridostigmine/oxime pretreatment to investigate novel
Meghan Gage   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dataset of EEG power integral, spontaneous recurrent seizure and behavioral responses following combination drug therapy in soman-exposed rats

open access: yesData in Brief, 2019
This article investigated the efficacy of the combination of antiepileptic drug therapy in protecting against soman-induced seizure severity, epileptogenesis and performance deficits.
Lucille A. Lumley   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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