Results 31 to 40 of about 30,847 (287)

The Evaluation of Benefit of Newly Prepared Reversible Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase and Commonly Used Pyridostigmine as Pharmacological Pretreatment of Soman-Poisoned Mice

open access: yesActa Medica, 2017
Aim: The ability of four newly prepared reversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (6-chlorotacrine, 7-phenoxytacrine, compounds 1 and 2) and currently used carbamate pyridostigmine to increase the resistance of mice against soman and the efficacy of ...
Jiří Kassa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective effects of a catalytic antioxidant in a rat nerve agent model

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2019
Persistent inhibition of acetylcholinesterase resulting from exposure to nerve agents such as soman, is associated with prolonged seizure activity known as status epilepticus (SE). Without medical countermeasures, exposure to soman and resultant SE leads
Li-Ping Liang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The alcoholysis of 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl-methylfluorophosphonate [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2000
The alcoholysis of 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl-methylfluorophosphonate (soman) was examined with a series of alkoxides and in corresponding alcohols: methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol and 2-ethoxyethanol.
MILICA M. MISIC-VUKOVIC   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Soman (GD) Rat Model to Mimic Civilian Exposure to Nerve Agent: Mortality, Video-EEG Based Status Epilepticus Severity, Sex Differences, Spontaneously Recurring Seizures, and Brain Pathology

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Modeling a real-world scenario of organophosphate nerve agent (OPNA) exposure is challenging. Military personnel are premedicated with pyridostigmine, which led to the development of OPNA models with pyridostigmine/oxime pretreatment to investigate novel
Meghan Gage   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effects of Antidotes in Soman-Poisoned Rats

open access: yesActa Medica, 1999
1. The neuroprotective effects of antidotes (atropine, obidoxime/atropine mixture, HI-6/atropine mixture) on rats poisoned with soman at a sublethal dose (48 μg/kg i.m.; 60% of LD50 value) were studied.
Jiří Kassa, Marie Koupilová
doaj   +1 more source

A practitioner's guide to nudging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Supporting ...
Ly, Kim   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Assessment of the Therapeutic and Anticonvulsive Efficacy of a Drug Combination Consisting of Trihexyphenidyle and HI-6 in Soman-Poisoned Rats

open access: yesActa Medica, 2004
1. The influence of two anticholinergic drugs (atropine, trihexyphenidyle) on the effectiveness of antidotal treatment to eliminate soman-induced lethal effects and convulsions was studied in rats. 2.
Jiří Kassa, Ivan Samnaliev
doaj   +1 more source

Midazolam protects B35 neuroblastoma cells through Akt-phosphorylation in reactive oxygen species derived cellular injury [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2012
BackgroundSoman, a potent irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, induces delayed neuronal injury by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Midazolam is used in patients with pathologic effects of oxidative stresses such as infection, hemodynamic ...
Won Seog Chong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring Exposure to Five Chemical Warfare Agents Using the Dried Urine Spot Technique and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry—In Vivo Determination of Sarin Metabolite in Mice

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Dried urine spot (DUS) is a micro-sample collection technique, known for its advantages in handling, storage and shipping. It also uses only a small volume of urine, an essential consideration in working with small animals, or in acute medical situations.
Lilach Yishai Aviram   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Anticholinergic Drug Selection on the Effectiveness of Oximes Against Soman-Induced Supralethal Poisoning in Mice

open access: yesActa Medica, 2001
1. The influence of anticholinergic drugs (atropine, benactyzine, biperiden) on the efficacy of monopyridinium and bispyridinium oximes (HI-6, BI-6, obidoxime, pralidoxime, methoxime) on soman-induced supralethal poisoning was studied in mice. 2.
Jiří Kassa
doaj   +1 more source

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