Results 101 to 110 of about 127,626 (314)

Neural axis abnormalities detected by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in patients with type III idiopathic scoliosisv

Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 2021
Objectives: We investigated the presence of neural axis abnormalities by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with clinically and radiologically confirmed absolute flexible thoracic curves (King–Moe type III).\nMethods: Preoperative MRI scans of ...
I. Teoman Benli, Ahmet Un, Selcuk Karaaslan, Okan Cinemre, Levent Gurses, Baki Hekimoglu   +5 more
doaj  

10 Hz tACS Over Somatosensory Cortex Does Not Modulate Supra-Threshold Tactile Temporal Discrimination in Humans

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Perception of physical identical stimuli can differ over time depending on the brain state. One marker of this brain state can be neuronal oscillations in the alpha band (8–12 Hz).
Marc A. Wittenberg, Mitjan Morr, Mitjan Morr, Alfons Schnitzler, Joachim Lange   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bringing on the itch

eLife, 2019
Neutrophils are the first immune cells that enter the skin and cause itch in atopic dermatitis.
Daniel A Waizman, Sourav Ghosh, Carla V Rothlin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unfused transverse foramen of the atlas vertebra in the Neandertal lineage fossils

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract In anatomically modern humans, the atlas can display an unfused transverse foramen (UTF) but currently the presence of UTF in the Neandertal lineage is uncertain due to a scarcity of prevalence studies and no exhaustive record of its presence throughout the entire hominin fossil record.
Asier Gómez‐Olivencia, Mikel Arlegi, Juan José Valenzuela‐Fuenzalida, Mathias Orellana‐Donoso, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Juan A. Sanchis‐Gimeno   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophils promote CXCR3-dependent itch in the development of atopic dermatitis

eLife, 2019
Chronic itch remains a highly prevalent disorder with limited treatment options. Most chronic itch diseases are thought to be driven by both the nervous and immune systems, but the fundamental molecular and cellular interactions that trigger the ...
Carolyn M Walsh, Rose Z Hill, Jamie Schwendinger-Schreck, Jacques Deguine, Emily C Brock, Natalie Kucirek, Ziad Rifi, Jessica Wei, Karsten Gronert, Rachel B Brem, Gregory M Barton, Diana M Bautista   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient receptor potential channel polymorphisms are associated with the somatosensory function in neuropathic pain patients. [PDF]

, 2011
Transient receptor potential channels are important mediators of thermal and mechanical stimuli and play an important role in neuropathic pain. The contribution of hereditary variants in the genes of transient receptor potential channels to neuropathic ...
Maihöfner Christian, Magerl Walter, Zhu, Jihong, Cascorbi Ingolf, Roman Rolke, Maihöfner, Christian, Binder Andreas, Treede, Rolf-Detlef, Faltraco, Frank, Flor, Herta, Rolf-Detlef Treede, Richter Helmut, Thomas R. Tölle, Nurcan Uçeyler, Huge, Volker, Mike Ufer, Christian Maihöfner, May, Denisa, Andrea Scherens, Uçeyler, Nurcan, Ralf Baron, May Denisa, Huge Volker, Cascorbi, Ingolf, Scherens, Andrea, Ufer, Mike, Gunnar Wasner, Binder, Andreas, Jihong Zhu, Herta Flor, Volker Huge, Helmut Richter, Tölle, Thomas R., Maier Christoph, Maier, Christoph, Thomas R Tölle, Tölle Thomas R., Zhu Jihong, Achim Berthele, Gierthmühlen Janne, Baron Ralf, Faltraco Frank, Magerl, Walter, Andreas Binder, Gierthmühlen, Janne, Christoph Maier, Richter, Helmut, Flor Herta, Wasner Gunnar, Denisa May, Scherens Andrea, Baron, Ralf, Üçeyler Nurcan, Haenisch Sierk, Rolke, Roman, Berthele Achim, Frank Faltraco, Ingolf Cascorbi, Berthele, Achim, Treede Rolf-Detlef, Ufer Mike, Haenisch, Sierk, Wasner, Gunnar, Janne Gierthmühlen, Sierk Haenisch, Rolke Roman, Walter Magerl   +66 more
core   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical diversity in Teleocichla with new volumetric and histological insights into the encephalon of Teleocichla monogramma Kullander 1988

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Teleocichla comprises small cichlids that inhabit the rapid streams of Amazonian rivers; however, there has been limited research on their encephalon morphology. This study examined the neuroanatomy of four species, focusing on volumetric measurements of their encephalon subregions, and providing a histological description of the encephalon of
Renan Leão‐Reis, Keila Xavier Magalhães, Thiago Nilton A. Pereira, Janice Muriel‐Cunha, Alberto Akama   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atypical Predictive Processing Is Associated With Sensory Over‐Responsivity in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism is characterized by sensory processing atypicalities including sensory over‐responsivity (SOR), a heightened negative response to sensory stimuli. Although the neural mechanisms underlying SOR are not fully understood, SOR has been associated with sensory‐limbic hyper‐reactivity during sensory stimulation.
Bar Yosef, Valerie Burgess, Megan Banchik, Joshua Ceballos, Mirella Dapretto, Shulamite Green   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower Striatal and Cortical Calretinin Interneuron Density Associated With Altered Social Behavior in Cntnap2 Knockout Mice

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Variants in the CNTNAP2 gene, encoding the cell adhesion molecule CASPR2, have been identified as genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the mechanisms through which CNTNAP2 dysfunction alters circuit function remain unknown.
Krisztina Sáfár, Vivien Szendi, Paulina Hoppa, Yutong Wang, Fanni Á. Seres, Szilvia Bartók, Tyler Teadora, Lei Shi, Árpád Dobolyi, Gina Puska, István Adorján   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source