Results 81 to 90 of about 94,084 (338)

Periodically Modulated Magnetic Reconnection

The Astrophysical Journal
We present the first evidence for periodically modulated reconnection at the electron scale in space, using unparalleled, high-cadence data from Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft.
Chengming Liu, Jinbin Cao, Xining Xing, Yangyang Liu, Boning Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connection between Polytropic Index and Heating

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The paper derives the one-to-one connecting relationships between plasma heating and its polytropic index, and addresses the consequences through the transport equation of temperature.
G. Livadiotis, D. J. McComas
doaj   +1 more source

The Plasma in Interplanetary Space [PDF]

, 1965
After a review of relevant observations the state of motion of the interplanetary plasma and the properties of the interplanetary magnetic fields including their relation to those of the sun are discussed with reference to published theoretical models and to a model recently discussed by R. Lust and the author. Finally, a brief account is given of some
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasma Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Correlates With Brain Metal Burden in Wilson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuroinflammation driven by extracellular copper contributes to neuronal damage in Wilson's disease (WD). This study investigated the relationship between brain metal burden and peripheral neuroinflammation markers in WD. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional study involving 89 participants, including patients with WD (n = 63 ...
Sung‐Pin Fan, Ya‐Fang Chen, Cheng‐Hsuan Li, Yih‐Chih Kuo, Ni‐Chung Lee, Yin‐Hsiu Chien, Wuh‐Liang Hwu, Tai‐Chung Tseng, Tung‐Hung Su, Chien‐Ting Hsu, Huey‐Ling Chen, Chin‐Hsien Lin, Yen‐Hsuan Ni   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma p‐tau181 as a Marker of Conversion to Alzheimer's Disease Dementia and Worsening in Cognitive Functions in Subjective Cognitive Decline and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Longitudinal Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Plasma p‐tau181 has proven to be a promising diagnostic and prognostic tool in the earliest phases of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of p‐tau181 in predicting conversion to AD dementia and worsening in cognition in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD).
Giulia Giacomucci, Assunta Ingannato, Chiara Crucitti, Silvia Bagnoli, Elisa Marcantelli, Sonia Padiglioni, Valentina Moschini, Carmen Morinelli, Laura Falsini, Sandro Sorbi, Valentina Berti, Benedetta Nacmias, Valentina Bessi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron Power-Law Spectra in Solar and Space Plasmas

, 2018
Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies in solar and space plasma environments. While energy spectra of accelerated electrons often exhibit a power law, it remains unclear how electrons are accelerated to high energies and what ...
Battaglia, M., Birn, J., Chaston, C. C., Effenberger, F., Eriksson, E., Hatch, S. M., Imada, S., Khotyaintsev, Y. V., Kuhar, M., Livadiotis, G., Miyoshi, Y., Oka, M., Retinò, A.   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Expanding Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias Limits: Biallelic SPAST Variants in Cerebral Palsy Mimics

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are rare neurodegenerative disorders marked by spasticity and lower limb weakness. The most common type, SPG4, is usually autosomal dominant and caused by SPAST gene variants, typically presenting as pure HSP.
Gregorio A. Nolasco, Mònica Roldán, Yalda Jamshidi, Ioannis Georvasilis, Rocío Jadraque Rodríguez, Reza Boostani, Ali Shoeibi, Lluís Armengol, Anna Codina, Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani, Cristina Hernando‐Davalillo, Loreto Martorell, María Luisa Ramírez Almaraz, Jordi Muchart, Carlos Ortez, Andrés Nascimento, Roser Urreizti, Daniel Natera‐de Benito, Mercedes Serrano   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms for Multi-Scale Structures in Dense Degenerate Astrophysical Plasmas

, 2016
Two distinct routes lead to the creation of multi--scale equilibrium structures in dense degenerate plasmas, often met in astrophysical conditions. By analyzing an e-p-i plasma consisting of degenerate electrons and positrons with a small contamination ...
Berezhiani, V. I., Mahajan, S. M., Shatashvili, N. L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Elevation in the Central Nervous System Is Associated With Failure to Thrive in Alexander Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Alexander disease (AxD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder caused by gain‐of‐function mutations in the gene for GFAP, which lead to protein aggregation and a primary astrocytopathy. Symptoms vary, but failure to thrive (FTT) and frequent emesis are common and cause significant morbidity. Here we investigate GDF15, a member of the
Tracy L. Hagemann, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Cora Luzinski, Fernando Zacahua, David A. Harris, Dudley W. Lamming, Albee Messing   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space–time structure and wavevector anisotropy in space plasma turbulence [PDF]

Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2018
Space and astrophysical plasmas often develop into a turbulent state and exhibit nearly random and stochastic motions. While earlier studies emphasize more on understanding the energy spectrum of turbulence in the one-dimensional context (either in the frequency or the wavenumber domain), recent achievements in plasma turbulence studies provide an ...
openaire   +4 more sources