Results 91 to 100 of about 796,535 (249)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse representations in audio & music: from coding to source separation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
—Sparse representations have proved a powerful toolin the analysis and processing of audio signals and already lieat the heart of popular coding standards such as MP3 andDolby AAC.
Davies, ME   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Neuronal allocation and sparse coding of episodic memories in the human hippocampus

open access: yesScientific Reports
Neurocomputational models hold that individual episodic memories are represented by a sparse, pattern-separated coding scheme in the hippocampus. Animal studies further suggest that the allocation of neurons to such codes is non-random and may be biased ...
Catherine W. Tallman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fault-tolerant gates via homological product codes [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2019
A method for the implementation of a universal set of fault-tolerant logical gates is presented using homological product codes. In particular, it is shown that one can fault-tolerantly map between different encoded representations of a given logical ...
Tomas Jochym-O'Connor
doaj   +1 more source

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

psp-codes/reduced-decoy-ensemble: Public Release

open access: yes, 2020
This is the public release of the codes for the project detailed in the manuscript titled "Reducing Ensembles of Protein Tertiary Structures Generated De Novo via Clustering".
psp-codes
core   +1 more source

Non-binary protograph low-density parity-check codes for space communications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Protograph-based non-binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with ultra-sparse parity-check matrices are compared with binary LDPC and turbo codes (TCs) from space communication standards.
Paolini, Enrico   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Efficient sparse coding in early sensory processing: lessons from signal recovery. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2012
Sensory representations are not only sparse, but often overcomplete: coding units significantly outnumber the input units. For models of neural coding this overcompleteness poses a computational challenge for shaping the signal processing channels as ...
András Lörincz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfur‐Free Ultrahigh‐Refractive‐Index Polymers Enabled by Densely Packed Oxygen‐Bridged Dibenzofuran‐Cardo Architectures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A new class of sulfur‐free, oxygen‐bridged dibenzofuran‐based polymers is developed for ultrahigh‐refractive‐index applications. The rigid π‐extended architecture and enhanced molecular polarizability enable exceptional optical performance, combining refractive indices up to 1.848 with high Abbe numbers and full visible transparency. This work offers a
Hend A. Hegazy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy