Results 41 to 50 of about 796,535 (249)

Sparse codes as Alpha Matte [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2014, 2014
In this paper, image matting is cast as a sparse coding problem wherein the sparse codes directly give the estimate of the alpha matte. Hence, there is no need to use the matting equation that restricts the estimate of alpha from a single pair of foreground (F) and background (B) samples.
Johnson, Jubin   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sparse-Coding Variational Autoencoders [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Computation, 2018
Abstract The sparse coding model posits that the visual system has evolved to efficiently code natural stimuli using a sparse set of features from an overcomplete dictionary. The original sparse coding model suffered from two key limitations; however: (1) computing the neural response to an image patch required minimizing a nonlinear ...
Victor Geadah   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Image Classification Based on Neighborhood Preserving Embedding Sparse Coding [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji gongcheng, 2016
Aiming at the problem of image classification with a complex background,this paper proposes a new image algorithm based on Neighborhood Preserving Embedding regularization Sparse Coding algorithm(NPESC).Comparing with traditional sparse coding,it adds ...
GAO Jiaxue,CHEN Xiuhong
doaj   +1 more source

Voxel selection in fMRI data analysis based on sparse representation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Multivariate pattern analysis approaches toward detection of brain regions from fMRI data have been gaining attention recently. In this study, we introduce an iterative sparse-representation-based algorithm for detection of voxels in functional MRI (fMRI)
Namburi, Praneeth   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Transformational Sparse Coding

open access: yesCoRR, 2017
A fundamental problem faced by object recognition systems is that objects and their features can appear in different locations, scales and orientations. Current deep learning methods attempt to achieve invariance to local translations via pooling, discarding the locations of features in the process.
Dimitrios C. Gklezakos, Rajesh P. N. Rao
openaire   +3 more sources

Efficient ab initio many-body calculations based on sparse modeling of Matsubara Green's function

open access: yesSciPost Physics Lecture Notes, 2022
This lecture note reviews recently proposed sparse-modeling approaches for efficient ab initio many-body calculations based on the data compression of Green's functions.
Hiroshi Shinaoka, Naoya Chikano, Emanuel Gull, Jia Li, Takuya Nomoto, Junya Otsuki, Markus Wallerberger, Tianchun Wang, Kazuyoshi Yoshimi
doaj   +1 more source

Class-specific sparse codes for representing activities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of class specific sparse codes in the context of discriminative action classification. The bag-of-words representation is widely used in activity recognition to encode features, and although it yields state ...
Denman, Simon   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Sparse Topical Coding

open access: yesCoRR, 2012
We present sparse topical coding (STC), a non-probabilistic formulation of topic models for discovering latent representations of large collections of data. Unlike probabilistic topic models, STC relaxes the normalization constraint of admixture proportions and the constraint of defining a normalized likelihood function.
Jun Zhu 0001, Eric P. Xing
openaire   +3 more sources

On Design and Efficient Decoding of Sparse Random Linear Network Codes

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
While random linear network coding is known to improve network reliability and throughput, its high costs for delivering coding coefficients and decoding represent an obstacle where nodes have limited power to transmit and decode packets.
Ye Li, Wai-Yip Chan, Steven D. Blostein
doaj   +1 more source

Phase information is conserved in sparse, synchronous population-rate-codes via phase-to-rate recoding

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Neural computation is often traced in terms of either rate- or phase-codes. However, most circuit operations will simultaneously affect information across both coding schemes. It remains unclear how phase and rate coded information is transmitted, in the
Daniel Müller-Komorowska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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