Results 111 to 120 of about 223,248 (273)

Engineered Living Systems With Self‐Organizing Neural Networks: From Anatomy to Behavior and Gene Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ectodermal tissue excised from Xenopus embryos self‐organizes into a three‐dimensional mucociliary organoid. Here, we generate a neural variant, termed neurobot, by implanting neural precursor cells. Neurobots develop mature neurons, adopt distinct morphologies, exhibit more complex motility, and respond differentially to neuroactive compounds. Imaging
Haleh Fotowat, Laurie O'Neill, Léo Pio‐Lopez, Megan M. Sperry, Patrick Erickson, Tiffany Lin, Michael Levin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse Coding-Enabled Low-Fluence Multi-Parametric Photoacoustic Microscopy. [PDF]

IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 2022
Wang Z, Zhou Y, Hu S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Heuristically Adaptive Diffusion‐Model Evolutionary Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Building on the mathematical equivalence between diffusion models and evolutionary algorithms, researchers demonstrate unprecedented control over evolutionary optimization through conditional diffusion. By training diffusion models to associate parameters with specific traits, they can guide evolution toward solutions exhibiting desired behaviors ...
Benedikt Hartl, Yanbo Zhang, Hananel Hazan, Michael Levin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inference via sparse coding in a hierarchical vision model. [PDF]

J Vis, 2022
Bowren J, Sanchez-Giraldo L, Schwartz O.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mesoscale Recovery of Microglial and Neuronal Dynamics After Craniotomy Across Wide Cortex in Transgenic Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs longitudinal fluorescence imaging in transgenic mice to map post‐craniotomy cortical recovery. We identify distinct neuroimmune recovery phases: microglial structural inflammation peaks at ∼10 days, neuronal structural intensity peaks at ∼14 days and correlates with microglial activity, and functional network modularity is most ...
Guihua Xiao, Zhilei Wang, Pengchang Zheng, Jingyu Xie, Yangzhen Wang, Yun Chen, Zilin Wang, Ao Li, Minghuan Wang, Quanbo Ji, Can Gao, Di Yao, Lingbo Li, Jiangbei Cao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote sensing image super-resolution using multi-scale convolutional sparse coding network. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2022
Cheng R, Wang H, Luo P.
europepmc   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Prediction of Amyloid-β and Tau Burden Using Hippocampal Surface Multivariate Morphometry Statistics and Sparse Coding. [PDF]

J Alzheimers Dis, 2023
Wu J, Su Y, Zhu W, Jalili Mallak N, Lepore N, Reiman EM, Caselli RJ, Thompson PM, Chen K, Wang Y, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single‐Cell Data Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delivers the first systematic, task‐level evaluation of single‐cell foundation models across eight core analytical tasks. By benchmarking 10 leading models with the scEval framework, it reveals where foundation models truly add value, where task‐specific methods still dominate, and provides concrete, reproducible guidelines to steer the next
Tianyu Liu, Kexing Li, Yuge Wang, Hongyu Li, Hongyu Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super-Resolution and Feature Extraction for Ocean Bathymetric Maps Using Sparse Coding. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel), 2022
Yutani T, Yono O, Kuwatani T, Matsuoka D, Kaneko J, Hidaka M, Kasaya T, Kido Y, Ishikawa Y, Ueki T, Kikawa E.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source