Results 61 to 70 of about 43,727 (260)

Chemical Maturation Controls Bioavailability of Fetuin‐A‐Mineral Complexes in Biomineralization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The role of Fetuin‐A‐mineral complexes in matrix mineralization is unclear. Here, Fetuin‐A‐mineral complexes were found to exist in functionally distinct states that determine mineral bioavailability: chemically labile calciprotein monomers directly mineralize collagen fibrils, while chemically matured primary calciprotein particles require cellular ...
Judith M. Schaart, Luco Rutten, Shaina V. To, Alisha A. Shah, Martijn Martens, Elena Macías‐Sánchez, Willi Jahnen‐Dechent, Nico Sommerdijk, Anat Akiva   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse Sums of Positive Semidefinite Matrices [PDF]

ACM Transactions on Algorithms, 2015
Many fast graph algorithms begin by preprocessing the graph to improve its sparsity. A common form of this is spectral sparsification, which involves removing and reweighting the edges of the graph while approximately preserving its spectral properties. This task has a more general linear algebraic formulation in terms of approximating sums of rank-one
Marcel Kenji de Carli Silva, Nicholas J. A. Harvey, Cristiane M. Sato   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Electrospun Wood‐Derived Biopolymers as Electrodes in Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrospinning transforms wood‐derived cellulose and lignin into architecturally defined, binder‐free carbon electrodes with tuneable porosity and functionality. This review shows how fibre design enables decoupled charge and mass transport, enhancing performance across battery systems, while identifying key challenges in spinnability, scalability ...
Michael W. Thielke, Hattie R. Chisnall, Jesus Vazquez Chavez, Ana B. Jorge Sobrido   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectra of sparse random matrices [PDF]

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2008
22 papges, 8 figures (one on graph-Laplacians added), one reference added, some typos ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Sparse Matrices in MATLAB: Design and Implementation [PDF]

SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, 1992
MATLAB is an interactive environment and programming language for numerical computation. This paper describes the addition of sparse matrix storage and operations to MATLAB. This has not added any new functionality but has made existing programs more efficient in terms of storage and time. The authors concentrate on elementary sparse matrix operations,
John R. Gilbert, Cleve Moler, Robert Schreiber   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Mimicking Silent Synapse Recruitment: A SiOx/Cu‐Pancake Memristive Device For Analog Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electroforming‐free TiN/SiOx/Cu/SiOx/TiN memristive devices exploit pancake‐like Cu nanoparticles embedded in a SiOx double layer to create a heterogeneous Schottky‐barrier landscape. Under bias, oxygen‐vacancy redistribution progressively lowers local barriers and recruits initially inactive Cu‐PC pathways into a parallel conduction ensemble, enabling
Rouven Lamprecht, Ole Gronenberg, Sahitya Yarragolla, Tobias Gergs, Richard Marquardt, Victor Witte, Jürgen Carstensen, George Popkirov, Jan Trieschmann, Lorenz Kienle, Hermann Kohlstedt   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Star Bicolouring of Bipartite Graphs

Algorithms
We give an integer linear program formulation for the star bicolouring of bipartite graphs. We develop a column generation method to solve the linear programming relaxation to obtain a lower bound for the minimum number of colours needed.
Daya Gaur, Shahadat Hossain, Rishi Ranjan Singh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new approximate inverse preconditioner based on the Vaidya’s maximum spanning tree for matrix equation AXB = C [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization, 2019
We propose a new preconditioned global conjugate gradient (PGL-CG) method for the solution of matrix equation AXB = C, where A and B are sparse Stieltjes matrices. The preconditioner is based on the support graph preconditioners.
K. Rezaei, F. Rahbarnia, F. Toutounian
doaj   +1 more source

3D‐Printable, Biodegradable, and Conductive/Piezoionic Hydrogel ‘E‐Skin’ With Robust Antibacterial Properties for Wound Healing and Wireless Human‐Machine Interface Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A multifunctional MXene‐integrated GelMA/alginate hydrogel reinforced with TEMPO‐modified nanocellulose is engineered via dynamic covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonding. The resulting piezoelectric, adhesive, antimicrobial, and 3D‐printable patch enables motion sensing and accelerates wound healing by promoting keratinocyte migration and collagen ...
Myoungjoon Jeon, Sayan Deb Dutta, Md. Moniruzzaman, Jeong Man An, Youjin Seol, Gyuhan Son, Sung Ha Jo, Hyun Chang Jung, Beom‐Soo Shin, Jongsung Kim, Yong‐kyu Lee, Ki‐Taek Lim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning Mechanoreceptor Signaling Enhances the Adjuvant Effect of Biomaterial Vaccines

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness serves as an independent immunological signal in biomaterial vaccines. Stiffer microporous hydrogel vaccines enhance dendritic cell maturation and migration to draining lymph nodes, promote T follicular helper cell expansion through Yap/Taz signaling, and increase antigen‐specific antibody production.
Lily Shang, Daniel P. Mayer, Prabhat K. Purbey, Yingzi Liu, Kindra Kelly‐Scumpia, Clara Kang, Natalie Tsubamoto, Dhriti Bolangadi, Iqra Arshad, Charisse Ng, Maksim V. Plikus, Dino Di Carlo, Jason S. Weinstein, Philip O. Scumpia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source