Results 71 to 80 of about 740,037 (239)

Star Bicolouring of Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesAlgorithms
We give an integer linear program formulation for the star bicolouring of bipartite graphs. We develop a column generation method to solve the linear programming relaxation to obtain a lower bound for the minimum number of colours needed.
Daya Gaur   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D Bioprinted Glioblastoma Multiforme Models: How the Extracellular Matrix Glycosignature Influences Drug Response

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Aberrant glycosylation in the glioblastoma tumor microenvironment drives therapeutic resistance. Here, a 3D bioprinted model was engineered by incorporating α‐NeuNAc‐(2→3)‐β‐D‐Gal‐ and chondroitin sulfate. Combined multiplex immunofluorescence and synchrotron‐based nanoCT analysis revealed that glycan‐matrix interactions dictate specific drug‐escape ...
Francesca Cadamuro   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectra of random matrices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The recent interest of the scientific community about the properties of networks is based on the possibility to study complex real world systems by renouncing the exact knowledge of the nature of system itself.
Martina, Silvia
core  

Scaling Sparse Matrices for Optimization Algorithms [PDF]

open access: yes
To iteratively solve large scale optimization problems in various contexts like planning, operations, design etc., we need to generate descent directions that are based on linear system solutions.
Gajulapalli Ravindra S, Lasdon Leon S
core  

Quasi-randomness and algorithmic regularity for graphs with general degree distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We deal with two intimately related subjects: quasi-randomness and regular partitions. The purpose of the concept of quasi-randomness is to express how much a given graph “resembles” a random one.
Schacht, Mathias   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Solving large scale linear programming [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
The interior point method (IPM) is now well established as a competitive technique for solving very large scale linear programming problems. The leading variant of the interior point method is the primal dual - predictor corrector algorithm due to ...
Levkovitz, R, Mitra, G, Hafsteinsson, H
core   +3 more sources

A Magneto‐Mechanically Activated Nerve Guidance Conduit Promotes Peripheral Nerve Regeneration via TIMP1‐Mediated Membrane Tension Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a magneto‐mechanical strategy that incorporates FP@MSCs into an aligned PCL/GelMA nerve guidance conduit. Magnetic stimulation increases membrane tension in FP@MSCs, triggering cytoskeletal remodeling, Schwann cell‐like differentiation, and TIMP1 secretion. TIMP1 activates ITGB1/CD63–FAK signaling in NE‐4C cells, increasing membrane
Xinyu Zhu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blue Upconversion Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Achieving 1000 cd m−2 With an Operating Voltage of 2.7 V by Suppressing Interfacial Exciton Quenching

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A triplet‐blocking layer controls triplet exciton dynamics in blue upconversion OLEDs. The layer keeps charge transfer (CT)‐generated triplet excitons inside the triplet‐triplet annihilation (TTA) host, suppresses anode‐side interfacial quenching, and increases the steady‐state triplet population.
Qing‐Jun Shui   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Hydrogels with Broadly Programmable Mechanics for Soft‐Tissue Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sea cucumber‐inspired gelatin hydrogels are formed by directional freezing and mechanically programmed through subsequent ionic treatment. Multiscale characterization and modeling link ion‐regulated chain interactions to directional load transfer within the aligned hierarchical architecture.
Youchao Teng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saliency Detection Using Sparse and Nonlinear Feature Representation

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2014
An important aspect of visual saliency detection is how features that form an input image are represented. A popular theory supports sparse feature representation, an image being represented with a basis dictionary having sparse weighting coefficient ...
Shahzad Anwar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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