Results 181 to 190 of about 63,195 (262)

Structure and sequence evolution in the pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) pangenome

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 2723-2741, June 2026.
Summary Eukaryotic genomes harbor many forms of variation, including nucleotide diversity and structural polymorphisms, which experience natural selection and contribute to genome evolution and biodiversity. Harnessing this variation for agriculture hinges on our ability to detect, quantify, catalog, and deploy genetic diversity. Here, we explore seven
Kevin A. Bird   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic genome‐doubling is the most parsimonious route to allopolyploidy

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 2845-2851, June 2026.
Summary The origin of a polyploid can hinge on a single errant cell division, a mistake in the cell cycle that leads to genome‐doubling and re‐writes the rules of chromosome pairing and segregation. In plants, the evolutionary significance of these errors is magnified by lack of an early sequestered germline, meaning somatic mutations can be heritable.
Robin Burns   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incomplete lineage sorting shaped mixed traits during a colobine primate radiation. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Guo YQ   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Light‐Controlled Exposure of Cancer Cells to Reactive Oxygen Species Using Organic Semiconductor Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 9, 5 May 2026.
Spin‐coated films of the conjugated polymer F8T2 (poly (9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐alt‐bithiophene)) generate superoxide at the film‐medium interface, enabling precise delivery of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as visible‐light “ROS patches.” Coated surfaces drive rapid, localised cytotoxicity in MCF7 cancer monolayers under white light, providing a reagent ...
Joe Kaye   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Diversification in a New Guinean Frog Genus (Mantophryne, Microhylidae) was Driven by Ancient Tectonic Activity and Climate Reorganisation

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Our dated phylogeny and biogeographic analysis of Mantophryne, a microhylid frog genus endemic to New Guinea, revealed origins in the East Papuan Composite Terrane (EPCT) in the late Pliocene. Dispersal and diversification out from the EPCT was driven by tectonic activity and climate reorganisation, creating habitat corridors and isolations in the Late
Rebecca S. Morris   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Genome‐Skimming Sequencing and Morphological Evidence Reveals Two New Endemic Species of Sinocrassula From Yunnan Province, China

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Sinocrassula crassifolia. ABSTRACT Sinocrassula represents the medium‐sized Asian genus within Crassulaceae, exhibiting maximum species diversity in China. This study presented the first comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of Sinocrassula, utilizing both sanger data and next‐generation sequencing data.
Jing Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate and Land‐Use Change May Reshape the Biogeography of Freshwater Crabs Across China

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
We employed ensemble species distribution models to investigate how climate and land‐use change will impact habitat suitability for two freshwater crab families (Potamidae and Sesarmidae) across China. Temperature emerged as the dominant driver, with cropland and urban land having strong, family‐specific effects on suitability. Future scenarios predict
Yiting Geng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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