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Toward Generalizable Machine Learning Models in Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences: Estimating Sample Size and Reducing Overfitting [PDF]

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
Purpose: Many studies using machine learning (ML) in speech, language, and hearing sciences rely upon cross-validations with single data splitting. This study's first purpose is to provide quantitative evidence that would incentivize researchers to instead use the more robust data splitting method of nested
Hamzeh Ghasemzadeh, Robert E. Hillman, Daryush D. Mehta   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Speech Motor Sequence Learning in Stuttering and Neurotypical Speakers: An fMRI Investigation

Neurobiology of Language, 2021
Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired production of coordinated articulatory movements needed for fluent speech. It is currently unknown whether these abnormal production characteristics reflect disruptions to brain ...
Matthew Masapollo, Jennifer A. Segawa, Deryk S. Beal, Jason A. Tourville, Alfonso Nieto-Castañón, Matthias Heyne, Saul A. Frankford, Frank H. Guenther   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired auditory discrimination and auditory-motor integration in hyperfunctional voice disorders

Scientific Reports, 2021
Hyperfunctional voice disorders (HVDs) are the most common class of voice disorders, consisting of diagnoses such as vocal fold nodules and muscle tension dysphonia.
Defne Abur, Austeja Subaciute, Mara Kapsner-Smith, Roxanne K. Segina, Lauren F. Tracy, J. Pieter Noordzij, Cara E. Stepp   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Evaluation of Joubert Syndrome and Hearing Impairment in a Patient with Ataxic Cerebral Palsy

Global Medical Genetics, 2023
Joubert syndrome (JBTS) is a rare autosomal recessive or X-linked congenital brain malformation with strong genetic heterogeneity. Other neurological features of JBTS include hypotonia, ataxia, developmental delay, and cognitive impairment.
Sreedevi Sreedevi, Swapna Swapna, Maruthy Maruthy, Jayakumar Jayakumar, Sylvester Sylvester   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-species experiments reveal widespread cochlear neural damage in normal hearing

Communications Biology, 2022
Cross-species experiments on chinchillas and at-risk humans suggest cochlear synaptopathy from noise exposure and aging are widespread even among individuals with clinically normal hearing status.
Hari M. Bharadwaj, Alexandra R. Hustedt-Mai, Hannah M. Ginsberg, Kelsey M. Dougherty, Vijaya Prakash Krishnan Muthaiah, Anna Hagedorn, Jennifer M. Simpson, Michael G. Heinz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moving towards accurate and early prediction of language delay with network science and machine learning approaches

Scientific Reports, 2021
Due to wide variability of typical language development, it has been historically difficult to distinguish typical and delayed trajectories of early language growth.
Arielle Borovsky, Donna Thal, Laurence B. Leonard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vestibular System Eletrophysiology: An Analysis of the Relationship between Hearing and Movement

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2022
Introduction Knowledge about the positive effects that music and dance bring, in its various forms, to the healthy human brain, is important not only in the context of basic neuroscience but may also strongly affect practices in neurorehabilitation.
Aline Cabral de Oliveira, Luana Soares Honorato de Souza, Carlos Raphael Araújo Daniel, Priscila Feliciano de Oliveira, Liliane Desgualdo Pereira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Telerehabilitation for Word Retrieval Deficits in Bilinguals With Aphasia: Effectiveness and Reliability as Compared to In-person Language Therapy

Frontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Bilinguals with post-stroke aphasia (BWA) require treatment options that are sensitive to their particular bilingual background and deficits across languages.
Claudia Peñaloza, Michael Scimeca, Angelica Gaona, Erin Carpenter, Nishaat Mukadam, Teresa Gray, Shilpa Shamapant, Swathi Kiran   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Lexical-Semantic Cues during Real-Time Sentence Processing in Aphasia

Brain Sciences, 2022
Using a visual world eye-tracking paradigm, we investigated the real-time auditory sentence processing of neurologically unimpaired listeners and individuals with aphasia.
Niloofar Akhavan, Christina Sen, Carolyn Baker, Noelle Abbott, Michelle Gravier, Tracy Love   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modality-Specific Perceptual Learning of Vocoded Auditory versus Lipread Speech: Different Effects of Prior Information

Brain Sciences, 2023
Traditionally, speech perception training paradigms have not adequately taken into account the possibility that there may be modality-specific requirements for perceptual learning with auditory-only (AO) versus visual-only (VO) speech stimuli.
Lynne E. Bernstein, Edward T. Auer, Silvio P. Eberhardt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source