Results 21 to 30 of about 65,346 (303)

Sexual selection in a simultaneous hermaphrodite : mate choice and sperm utilization patterns [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Sexual selection processes, in general, are distinguished in precopulatory and postcopulatory mechanisms. In the animal kingdom, precopulatory mechanisms are related to mate competition and mate choice before the copulation.
Kupfernagel, Sandra
core   +1 more source

Rheotaxis-based sperm separation using a biomimicry microfluidic device

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Sperm selection is crucial to assisted reproduction, influencing the success rate of the treatment cycle and offspring health. However, in the current clinical sperm selection practices, bypassing almost all the natural selection barriers is a major ...
Iman Ramazani Sarbandi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel distance-progesterone-combined selection approach improves human sperm quality

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2018
Background Sperm selection is essential for the health of offspring conceived via assistive reproductive technology (ART). Various methods of sperm preparation for in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection have been developed to acquire
Kun Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm Inspection for In Vitro Fertilization via Self-Assembled Microdroplet Formation and Quantitative Phase Microscopy

open access: yesCells, 2021
We present a new method for the selection of individual sperm cells using a microfluidic device that automatically traps each cell in a separate microdroplet that then individually self-assembles with other microdroplets, permitting the controlled ...
Yuval Atzitz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The repeatable opportunity for selection differs between pre‐ and postcopulatory fitness components

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2021
In species with multiple mating, intense sexual selection may occur both before and after copulation. However, comparing the strength of pre‐ and postcopulatory selection is challenging, because (i) postcopulatory processes are generally difficult to ...
Lucas Marie‐Orleach   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection on male and female reproductive traits in a simultaneous hermaphrodite land snail [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Classical sexual selection theory assumes that the reproductive success of females is limited by the resources available for egg production, while the reproductive success of males is determined by the number of mates (Bateman’s principle).
Minoretti, Nicole
core   +1 more source

Selection for longer lived sperm within ejaculate reduces reproductive ageing in offspring

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2019
Males produce numerous sperm in a single ejaculate that greatly outnumber their potential egg targets. Recent studies found that phenotypic and genotypic variation among sperm in a single ejaculate of a male affects the fitness and performance of the ...
Ghazal Alavioon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of sperm competition on mating behaviour and life history traits in a simultaneous hermaphrodite [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Evolutionary theory suggests that post-copulatory sexual selection plays an important role in the evolution of reproductive traits of sexually reproducing animals.
Sandner, Peter
core   +1 more source

Intramale variation in sperm size: functional significance in a polygynous mammal [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
Studies concerning the relationships between sperm size and velocity at the intraspecific level are quite limited and often yielded contradictory results across the animal kingdom.
José Luis Ros-Santaella   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sperm bauplan and function and underlying processes of sperm formation and selection

open access: yesPhysiological Reviews, 2022
The spermatozoon is a highly differentiated and polarized cell, with two main structures: the head, containing a haploid nucleus and the acrosomal exocytotic granule, and the flagellum, which generates energy and propels the cell; both structures are connected by the neck.
Maria Eugenia Teves   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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