Results 71 to 80 of about 158,096 (183)

A Right to Choose?: Sex Selection in the International Context [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
While there is some debate among doctors, ethicists, and the general public about the level of medical necessity that should justify a sex-selection procedure, most accept that sex selection for medical reasons is beyond ethical reproach, and in some ...
Bumgarner, Ashley
core   +2 more sources

Sperm storage by males causes changes in sperm phenotype and influences the reproductive fitness of males and their sons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Recent studies suggest that environmentally induced effects on sperm phenotype can influence offspring phenotype beyond the classic Mendelian inheritance mechanism.
Adriaenssens   +54 more
core   +1 more source

The male to female ratio at birth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The factors that influence the male to female ratio at birth are legion. Males are usually born in excess and stress decreases the ratio while wellbeing and good health tends to increase it.
Grech, Victor E., Mamo, Julian
core   +1 more source

The Comparison of HA Binding and Zeta Methods Efficiency in Selection of Sperm with Normal Morphology and Intact Chromatin

open access: yesمجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2009
Background: Sperm selection for ICSI is based on morphology and motility, but these parameters may not relevant chromatin integrity. One of the sperm selection methods for ICSI is based on sperm functional characteristics.
Mohammad Reza Deemeh   +5 more
doaj  

Proteins involved in motility and sperm-egg interaction evolve more rapidly in mouse spermatozoa.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Proteomic studies of spermatozoa have identified a large catalog of integral sperm proteins. Rapid evolution of these proteins may underlie adaptive changes of sperm traits involved in different events leading to fertilization, although the selective ...
Alberto Vicens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of sperm morphology in anurans : Insights into the roles of mating system and spawning location [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: The degree of postcopulatory sexual selection, comprising variable degrees of sperm competition and cryptic female choice, is an important evolutionary force to influence sperm form and function.
Jehle, R, Liao, WB, Lou, SL, Zeng, Y
core   +2 more sources

Testes size, testosterone production and reproductive behaviour in a natural mammalian mating system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
1. Testosterone (T) is a key mediator in the expression of numerous morphological and behavioural traits in mammals, but the factors underlying individual variation in circulating T levels are poorly understood. 2.
Lincoln, Gerald A.   +5 more
core  

Variation in the post-mating fitness landscape in fruitflies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sperm competition is pervasive and fundamental to determining a male’s overall fitness. Sperm traits and seminal fluid proteins (Sfps) are key factors. However, studies of sperm competition may often exclude females that fail to remate during a defined ...
Allen   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Expression of a catalytically inactive mutant form of glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4) confers a dominant-negative effect in male fertility. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The selenoenzyme Gpx4 is essential for early embryogenesis and cell viability for its unique function to prevent phospholipid oxidation. Recently, the cytosolic form of Gpx4 was identified as an upstream regulator of a novel form of non-apoptotic cell ...
Aichler, M   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Intraspecific divergence in sperm morphology of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis: implications for selection in broadcast spawners

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008
Background Sperm morphology can be highly variable among species, but less is known about patterns of population differentiation within species. Most studies of sperm morphometric variation are done in species with internal fertilization, where sexual ...
Manier Mollie K, Palumbi Stephen R
doaj   +1 more source

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