Results 51 to 60 of about 36,690 (245)

Cytofluorometric analysis of spermatocytic seminoma [PDF]

Cancer, 1993
Whether spermatocytic seminoma (SS) develops during meiosis or not is still controversial. To determine that, the DNA content of large, small, and intermediate cells of SS was measured by cytofluorometry to obtain DNA histograms for each cell type. The large cells were aneuploid and showed cell cycles with G0/G1 DNA values from 3C to 18C. The ploidy of
H, Takahashi, S, Aizawa, E, Konishi, M, Furusato, H, Kato, T, Ashihara   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PSMA8‐Containing 20S Proteasome Regulates Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PSMA8 assembles s20S proteasome that degrades specific substrates in elongating spermatids. Degradation of s20S‐substrates activates translation of FXR1‐target mRNAs, which are essential for mitochondrial sheath formation and sperm morphogenesis.
Huiwen Cao, Qianting Zhang, Wei Xu, Anxuan Fang, Haomang Xu, Cheng Qiu, Lugeng He, Chao Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hexavalents in spermatocytes of Robertsonian heterozygotes between Mus m. domesticus 2n 26 from the Vulcano and Lipari Islands (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy) [PDF]

, 2018
The size and shape of the chromosomes, as well as the chromosomal domains that compose them, are determinants in the distribution and interaction between the bivalents within the nucleus of spermatocytes in prophase I of meiosis.
Eliana Ayarza, Emanuela Solano, Ernesto Capanna, Jesús Page, Raúl Fernández-Donoso, Riccardo Castiglia, Soledad Berríos   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

p53 and TAp63 participate in the recombination-dependent pachytene arrest in mouse spermatocytes. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2017
To protect germ cells from genomic instability, surveillance mechanisms ensure meiosis occurs properly. In mammals, spermatocytes that display recombination defects experience a so-called recombination-dependent arrest at the pachytene stage, which ...
Marina Marcet-Ortega, Sarai Pacheco, Ana Martínez-Marchal, Helena Castillo, Elsa Flores, Maria Jasin, Scott Keeney, Ignasi Roig   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous Ceramide 24:1 Constrains Th17‐Driven Neutrophilic Inflammation by Antagonizing EP2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cer24:1 levels are reduced in neutrophilic asthma and inversely correlate with disease severity and airway neutrophilia. Restoring Cer24:1 suppresses pathogenic Th17 differentiation by engaging EP2 on CD4+ T cells, thereby dampening the JAK2–STAT3–RORγt axis and reducing IL‐17 production.
Huan Liu, Abudureyimujiang Aili, Zheng Kuang, Liting Cao, Zemin Li, Ying Shang, Yingying Ge, Tingting Hu, Yongchang Sun, Wuli Zhao, Rong Jin, Chun Chang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of recombinant human vascular endothelial growth factor on testis tissue xenotransplants from prepubertal boys: a three-case study [PDF]

, 2019
Research question Does recombinant human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-165) improve the efficiency of human immature testis tissue (ITT) xenotransplantation?
Goossens, Ellen, Kadam, Prashant, Ntemou, Elissavet, Van Laere, Sven, Van Saen, Dorien, Vicini, Elena   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Drosophila Citrate Lyase Is Required for Cell Division during Spermatogenesis [PDF]

, 2020
The Drosophila melanogaster DmATPCL gene encodes for the human ATP Citrate Lyase (ACL) ortholog, a metabolic enzyme that from citrate generates glucose-derived Acetyl-CoA, which fuels central biochemical reactions such as the synthesis of fatty acids ...
Bucciarelli, Elisabetta, Cenci, Giovanni, Cipressa, Francesca, Di Giorgio, Maria Laura, Manzi, Diana, Morciano, Patrizia, Porrazzo, Antonella, Rong, Yikang S, Saraniero, Sara   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Improves Iron Homeostasis in Spermatocytes and Sertoli Cells via NRF2 to Alleviate DEHP-Induced Male Reproductive Toxicity in Mice

Toxics
Male infertility, as a globally significant reproductive health issue, remains idiopathic in over 40% of cases. Reproductive disorders in males induced by environmental pollutants, such as di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), have garnered considerable ...
Zhen Zhang, Yitong Shang, Hong Yang, Liyang Ding, Yu Deng, Bo Xu, Xufeng Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in chromosomal synapses and DNA repair in apoptotic spermatocytes of Mus m. domesticus

European Journal of Histochemistry, 2016
We investigated whether apoptotic spermatocytes from the mouse Mus m. domesticus presented alterations in chromosomal synapses and DNA repair. To enrich for apoptotic spermatocytes, the scrotum’s temperature was raised by partially exposing animals for ...
E. Ayarza, M. González, F. López, R. Fernández-Donoso, J. Page, S. Berrios   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sertoli Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cadmium‐Induced Testicular Inflammation and Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental cadmium exposure disrupts testicular homeostasis through a novel intercellular communication axis. Stressed Sertoli cells release extracellular vesicles carrying damage‐associated molecular patterns and mitochondrial fragments, which activate macrophages via TLR4/NF‐κB signaling.
Jianfeng Ma, Mailin Gan, Shuang Liang, Siyu Chen, Ziling Hao, Yiting Yang, Jiawei Lu, Qihang Wu, Yuqian Shi, Lijun Sun, Jiaxin Li, Saihao Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaofeng Zhou, Lei Chen, Ye Zhao, Li Zhu, Linyuan Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source