Results 81 to 90 of about 343,323 (262)

Awakening Neuropsychiatric Research Into the Stria Medullaris: Development of a Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Tractography Protocol of This Key Limbic Structure

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2018
The Stria medullaris (SM) Thalami is a discrete white matter tract that directly connects frontolimbic areas to the habenula, allowing the forebrain to influence midbrain monoaminergic output.
Darren W. Roddy, Elena Roman, Shane Rooney, Sinaoife Andrews, Chloe Farrell, Kelly Doolin, Kirk J. Levins, Leonardo Tozzi, Paul Tierney, Denis Barry, Thomas Frodl, Veronica O’Keane, Erik O’Hanlon   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionic Gating of Liquid‐Crystal‐Like Pteridine Assemblies Enables Tunable Light Scattering

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Tunable optical properties emerge through developmentally regulated ionic gating, which transforms disordered, ultraviolet (UV)‐absorbing organelles into concentrically ordered, liquid‐crystal‐like light scatterers. By integrating analyses of pteridine composition, potassium‐dependent assembly, hierarchical ultrastructure, and optical behavior, the ...
Sourabh Bera, Zohar Eyal, Yael Noy, Yuval Barzilay, Siddharth Sahoo, Srikant Moharana, Avi Baram, Tali Lerer‐Goldshtein, Neta Varsano, Bar Bader, Lothar Houben, Uwe Heinig, Iddo Pinkas, Moshe Goldsmith, Tamar Unger, Shira Albeck, Andrea Sorrentino, Maxim Itkin, Sergey Malitsky, Ziv Porat, Ido Hadar, Venkata Jayasurya Yallapragada, Dvir Gur   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blind Single Channel Deconvolution using Nonstationary Signal Processing [PDF]

, 2003
Blind deconvolution is fundamental in signal processing applications and, in particular, the single channel case remains a challenging and formidable problem. This paper considers single channel blind deconvolution in the case where the degraded observed
Rayner, Peter J. W., Hopgood, James; id_orcid   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Epitaxially Integrated Electro‐Optic KNbO3 Thin Films on Silicon

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate the first epitaxial integration of electro‐optic KNbO3 thin films on silicon using suboxide molecular‐beam epitaxy. Combining adsorption‐controlled molecular‐beam epitaxy, advanced characterization, and phase‐field modeling, we demonstrate phase‐pure crystalline films mirroring bulk crystals with robust Pockels response, enabling future ...
Sankalpa Hazra, Tobias Schwaigert, Yingxin Zhu, Aiden Ross, Muhammad Aminul Haque Chowdhury, Shun‐Li Shang, Sameer Singh, Zhiyu Zhang, Zhe Wang, Brynn Brower, Saugata Sarker, Suchismita Sarker, Zi‐Kui Liu, Rama K. Vasudevan, Long‐Qing Chen, Yang Yang, Darrell G. Schlom, Venkatraman Gopalan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extensive Direct Subcortical Cerebellum-Basal Ganglia Connections in Human Brain as Revealed by Constrained Spherical Deconvolution Tractography

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016
The connections between the cerebellum and basal ganglia were assumed to occur at the level of neocortex. However evidences from animal data have challenged this old perspective showing extensive subcortical pathways linking the cerebellum with the basal
Demetrio eMilardi, Demetrio eMilardi, Alessandro eArrigo, Giuseppe Pio Anastasi, Alberto eCacciola, Silvia eMarino, Enricomaria eMormina, Alessandro eCalamuneri, Daniele eBruschetta, Giuseppina eCutroneo, Fabio eTrimarchi, Angelo eQuartarone, Angelo eQuartarone   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microgels Enable iPSCs to Assemble, Expand, and Differentiate Into Organoids—From Sizable to High‐Throughput

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A chemically defined PEG‐based microgel platform enables scalable, reproducible production of three‐dimensional microgel‐iPSC constructs in multiple sizes. The system is compatible with high‐throughput automation and supports human iPSC expansion and differentiation within a single construct, including directed differentiation into cardiac organoids ...
Laura Klasen, Matthias Mork, Ramin Nasehi, Vasudha Turuvekere Krishnamurthy, Kira Zeevaert, Aaron Babendreyer, Jacopo Di Russo, Wolfgang Wagner, Laura De Laporte   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blind deconvolution of sparse pulse sequences under a minimum distance constraint: a partially collapsed Gibbs sampler method [PDF]

, 2012
For blind deconvolution of an unknown sparse sequence convolved with an unknown pulse, a powerful Bayesian method employs the Gibbs sampler in combination with a Bernoulli–Gaussian prior modeling sparsity.
Kail, Georg, Hlawatsch, Franz, Dobigeon, Nicolas, Tourneret, Jean-Yves   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phase‐Engineered MoS2 Quantum Monolayer Catalysts

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A new type of catalyst model—phase‐engineered MoS2 quantum‐monolayer catalyst (∼0.8 nm thick, < 6 nm in the lateral size; switchable freely among metallic 1T, semiconducting 2H, and a hybrid phase of metallic‐semiconducting 1T‐2H)—is reported. It can efficiently and stably drive photochemical H2, syngas and ammonia synthesis as a catalyst or co ...
Ruijie Yang, Yingying Fan, Lillian Pernitsky, Mojtaba Ebrahimian Mashhadi, Ningxin Chen, Md. Mehadi Hassan, Zheng Li, Heng Zhao, Liang Mei, Zhiyuan Zeng, Zhangxing Chen, Jinguang Hu, Qingye Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-negative Spherical Deconvolution (NNSD) for Fiber Orientation Distribution Function Estimation [PDF]

, 2013
In diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI), Spherical Deconvolution (SD) is a commonly used approach for estimating the fiber Orientation Distribution Function (fODF). As a Probability Density Function (PDF) that characterizes the distribution of fiber orientations, the fODF is expected to be non-negative and to integrate to unity on the continuous
Cheng, Jian, Deriche, Rachid, Jiang, Tianzi, Shen, Dinggang, Yap, Pew-Thian   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Impact of within-voxel heterogeneity in fibre geometry on spherical deconvolution

, 2021
Axons in white matter have been shown to have varying geometries within a bundle using ex vivo imaging techniques, but what does this mean for diffusion MRI (dMRI) based spherical deconvolution (SD)? SD attempts to estimate the fibre orientation distribution function (fODF) by assuming a single dMRI fibre response function (FRF) for all white matter ...
Callaghan, Ross, Alexander, Daniel C., Palombo, Marco, Zhang, Hui   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources