Results 141 to 150 of about 75,057 (290)

The G protein-coupled receptor P2RY8 and follicular dendritic cells promote germinal center confinement of B cells, whereas S1PR3 can contribute to their dissemination. [PDF]

, 2015
The orphan Gα13-coupled receptor P2RY8 is mutated in human germinal center (GC)-derived lymphomas and was recently found to promote B cell association with GCs in a mouse model. Here we establish that P2RY8 promotes clustering of activated B cells within
Cyster, Jason G, Lu, Erick, Muppidi, Jagan R   +2 more
core  

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Regulates Cardiac Function by Modulating Ca2+ Sensitivity and Na+/H+ Exchange and Mediates Protection by Ischemic Preconditioning

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2016
BackgroundSphingosine‐1‐phosphate plays vital roles in cardiomyocyte physiology, myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury, and ischemic preconditioning. The function of the cardiomyocyte sphingosine‐1‐phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) in vivo is unknown. Methods
Petra Keul, Marcel M. G. J. van Borren, Alexander Ghanem, Frank Ulrich Müller, Antonius Baartscheer, Arie O. Verkerk, Frank Stümpel, Jan Sebastian Schulte, Nazha Hamdani, Wolfgang A. Linke, Pieter van Loenen, Marek Matus, Wilhelm Schmitz, Jörg Stypmann, Klaus Tiemann, Jan‐Hindrik Ravesloot, Astrid E. Alewijnse, Sven Hermann, Léon J. A. Spijkers, Karl‐Heinz Hiller, Deron Herr, Gerd Heusch, Michael Schäfers, Stephan L. M. Peters, Jerold Chun, Bodo Levkau   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triple Negative Breast Cancer Depends on Sphingosine Kinase 1 (SphK1)/Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (S1P)/Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor 3 (S1PR3)/Notch Signaling for Metastasis

Medical Science Monitor, 2018
Background Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a more aggressive recurrence. Previous reports have demonstrated that sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) is a crucial regulator of breast cancer progression.
Shushu Wang, Yueyang Liang, Wen-hai Chang, Baoquan Hu, Yi Zhang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

LPC18:0 Secreted by Exogenous Neural Stem Cells Potentiates Neurogenesis and Functional Recovery via GPR55‐Mediated Signalling in Spinal Cord Injury

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
LPC18:0 secreted by exogenous neural stem cells potentiates neurogenesis via the GPR55/AKT/GSK3β signalling axis, which ultimately promotes spinal cord injury recovery. ABSTRACT Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition with limited therapeutic options. Although neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation shows regenerative potential, its efficacy
Dong Chen, Shuo Liu, Le‐Yi Tu, Ming‐Mei Yang, Cong‐Wang Xu, Yue Jiang, Hui Yang, Chen‐Xu Tai, Yan‐Ning Wang, Yuan‐Yuan Xie, Ping‐Ping Shen, Bin Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) is expressed by lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and endothelium and modulated during inflammatory bowel disease

Mucosal Immunology, 2016
The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) agonist ozanimod ameliorates ulcerative colitis, yet its mechanism of action is unknown. Here, we examine the cell subsets that express S1P1 in intestine using S1P1-eGFP mice, the regulation of S1P1 ...
Thangaraj Karuppuchamy, En-hui Behrens, P. Gonzalez-Cabrera, G. Sarkisyan, Lauren Gima, Joshua D. Boyer, G. Bamias, P. Jedlicka, M. Veny, D. Clark, R. Peach, F. Scott, H. Rosen, J. Rivera-Nieves   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

EHD4 and ASAP2 are critical negative regulators of the claudin‐5‐based endothelial barrier

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cell‐surface CLDN‐5 protein levels can be evaluated using a probe that can bind to the extracellular domains of CLDN‐5. A probe derived from Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin allows us to isolate cells with high CLDN‐5 protein levels from a knockout cell library.
Yosuke Hashimoto, Gergő Porkoláb, Natalie Hudson, Jeffrey O'Callaghan, Nicole Hanley, Conor Delaney, Mária A. Deli, Peter Westenskow, Matthew Campbell   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 in hyperglycemia-induced endothelial cell dysfunction

International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2015
The hyperglycemia-induced production of oxidative stress results in endothelial cell dysfunction. Previous studies have demonstrated that sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates an array of biological activities in endothelial cells mediated by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs).
Shuhua, Chen, Jie, Yang, Hong, Xiang, Wei, Chen, Hua, Zhong, Guoping, Yang, Ting, Fang, Hao, Deng, Hong, Yuan, Alex F, Chen, Hongwei, Lu   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Immune non‐response despite effective antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: A review of potential mechanisms, biomarkers and therapeutic approaches

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre, Antoine Gross, Alain Makinson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source