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Collagenolytic activity of snake and spider venoms
Toxicon, 1967Abstract The venoms of the snakes B. atrox , B. Jararaca , C. durissus , A. piscivorus , and the spiders P. fera , L. erythrognatha possess proteolytic activity which attacks gelatine, casein and azocoll. Denatured (heat, urea) collagen is digested too. However, native collagen is not attacked by the enzymes present in the venoms investigated.
W. Raab, E. Kaiser
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The Acylpolyamines from Spider Venoms
2012Abstract Acylpolyamines are low molecular mass toxins occurring exclusively in the venoms from solitary wasps and some groups of spiders. Their chemical structures have been elucidated using hyphenated techniques of mass spectrometry, such as LC–MS and MS/MS, or through direct analysis with different types of NMR analyses.
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Proteome and peptidome profiling of spider venoms
Expert Review of Proteomics, 2008Spider venoms are an important source of novel molecules with different pharmacological properties. Recent technological developments of proteomics, especially mass spectrometry, have greatly promoted the systematic analysis of spider venom. The enormous diversity of venom components between spider species and the lack of complete genome sequence, and ...
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New linear polyamine derivatives in spider venoms
Toxicon, 2005Linear free polyamines were characterized in the venom of the spiders Agelenopsis aperta, Hololena curta, and Paracoelotes birulai by RP-HPLC coupled to mass spectrometry. The several linear polyamines found were tetramine, pentamine, and hexamine derivatives. Some of these natural products were identified as N-hydroxylated, guanidylated, or acetylated
Tzouros, Manuel+4 more
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Spider venom: An insecticide whose time has come?
, 2017When it comes to solving difficult insect problems, it helps to consult an expert. For example, you could ask Hadronyche versuta, the Blue Mountains funnel-web spider.
M. Bomgardner
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Toxic and Allergic Reaction to Spider Venom
Journal of Asthma Research, 1976(1976). Toxic and Allergic Reaction to Spider Venom. Journal of Asthma Research: Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 185-185.
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More in spider venom than venom?
The Lancet, 1990BerylA. Oppenheim, Ian Taggart
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Polypeptide neurotoxins from spider venoms
European Journal of Biochemistry, 1999Spider venoms contain a variety of toxic components. The polypeptide toxins are divided into low and high molecular mass types. Small polypeptide toxins interacting with cation channels display spatial structure homology. They can affect the functioning of calcium, sodium, or potassium channels.
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Neuroactive Toxins of Spider Venoms
Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews, 1991AbstractA variety of neuroactive toxins have been found in the venom of spiders. The venom of Latrodectus mactans(black widow spider) is known as a potent neurotoxin, fatal to humans and animals. The effective component, α-latrotoxin (Mr=130,000) acts on the nerve terminals, causing massive release of transmitters and depletion of the synaptic vesicles,
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Protocols for Peptidomic Analysis of Spider Venoms
2009Spider venom contains a complex mixture of components with a large range of molecular masses (0.1-60 kDa) exhibiting a diverse array of actions. Most of these components are proteinaceous molecules - biologically active proteins and peptides. Proteomics profiling of spider venoms (the components with MW >10 kDa) could be achieved through conventional 2-
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