Results 11 to 20 of about 229 (97)

Phagocytosis underpins the biotrophic lifestyle of intracellular parasites in the class Phytomyxea (Rhizaria). [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol, 2023
Summary Phytomyxea are intracellular biotrophic parasites infecting plants and stramenopiles, including the agriculturally impactful Plasmodiophora brassicae and the brown seaweed pathogen Maullinia ectocarpii. They belong to the clade Rhizaria, where phagotrophy is the main mode of nutrition.
Garvetto A   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Regulation of Oomycete Autophagy, Lipid Droplet Accumulation and Pathogenesis by Three Rab GTPases. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Plant Pathol
PlRab6– PlRab8A complex controls growth, virulence and autophagy, while PlRab8B modulates sporulation and virulence via autophagy and LD metabolism in P. litchii. ABSTRACT Among eukaryotes, Rab GTPases are critical for intracellular membrane trafficking and possess various functions.
Zhou G   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A CRISPR/Cas9-mediated in situ complementation method for Phytophthora sojae mutants. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Plant Pathol, 2021
A regulatory B‐subunit of protein phosphatase 2A was used to demonstrate an in situ complementation method of a mutated gene in Phytophthora sojae, verifying its roles in hyphal growth, soybean infection, and sporangia production. Abstract Phytophthora sojae is an important model species for oomycete functional genomics research.
Qiu M, Li Y, Ye W, Zheng X, Wang Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Eelgrass (Zostera spp.) associated phytomyxids are host‐specific congeneric parasites and predominant eukaryotes in the eelgrass rhizosphere on a global scale

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 25, Issue 8, Page 1522-1537, August 2023., 2023
Abstract Together with increasing environmental and anthropogenic pressures, pathogenic diseases are one of the important factors contributing to the ongoing decline of seagrass meadows worldwide; yet the diversity and ecology of the microorganisms acknowledged as seagrass parasites remain critically understudied.
Viktorie Kolátková   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dependence on clade II bHLH transcription factors for nursing of haploid products by tapetal‐like cells is conserved between moss sporangia and angiosperm anthers

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 235, Issue 2, Page 718-731, July 2022., 2022
Summary Clade II basic helix–loop–helix transcription factors (bHLH TFs) are essential for pollen production and tapetal nursing functions in angiosperm anthers. As pollen has been suggested to be related to bryophyte spores by descent, we characterized two Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens clade II bHLH TFs (PpbHLH092 and PpbHLH098), to test if ...
Mauricio Lopez‐Obando   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for a synergistic effect of post‐translational modifications and genomic composition of eEF‐1α on the adaptation of Phytophthora infestans

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 10, Page 5484-5496, May 2021., 2021
We analyzed nucleotide characteristics of eukaryotic translation elongation factor‐1α (eEF‐lα) gene from 165 Phytophthora infestans isolates and the physical and chemical properties of its derived proteins. Our results indicate that post‐translation modifications may function synergistically with nucleotide codes to regulate the adaptive landscape of ...
Yan‐Ping Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cryptic Alternative for the Evolution of Hyphae

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 42, Issue 6, June 2020., 2020
The current view that hyphae evolved about 400 million years ago when plants and fungi colonized land is challenged. Recent recognition of a deep biosphere fossil record provides an alternative view on hyphae: one where the fundamental functions of hyphae developed in ancient cryptic habitats and already where adapted for a terrestrial life‐style when ...
Magnus Ivarsson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A proper PiCAT2 level is critical for sporulation, sporangium function, and pathogenicity of Phytophthora infestans

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 21, Issue 4, Page 460-474, April 2020., 2020
PiCAT2 is required for P. infestans asexual reproduction, abiotic stress tolerance, and pathogenicity; reducing or elevating catalase activity suppresses sporangia formation, germination, and appressoria formation. Abstract Catalase is present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms and is important for the protective effects of the antioxidant system ...
Tu‐Hong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of the Causal Agent(s) of Spike Shedding and Stem Wilting of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Morogoro District, Tanzania

open access: yesAdvances in Agriculture, Volume 2020, Issue 1, 2020., 2020
Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) serves as a source of income to smallholder spice farmers in Morogoro district of Tanzania. Recently, spike shedding and stem wilting of pepper plants were reported to cause about 30% yield loss of the crop. This study was undertaken to identify the causal agent(s) of the problems.
Abdul J. Shango   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in understanding grapevine downy mildew: From pathogen infection to disease management. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Plant Pathol
A review and discussion of recent understanding of Plasmopara viticola from multiple aspects, including infection cycle, disease symptoms, genome decoding, effector biology, and management and control strategies. Abstract Plasmopara viticola is geographically widespread in grapevine‐growing regions.
Peng J   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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