Results 31 to 40 of about 527,833 (164)

General Observations on the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal and a Review of the Tribunal’s Jurisprudence on Arbitration Procedure [PDF]

Iranian Journal of International and Comparative Law
This article aims to address theoretical and practical issues arising from the author’s "lived experience" in dealing with the developments and intricacies of international arbitration, with a particular focus on experiences related to the Iran-United ...
Jamal Seifi
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A New Proof of the Expected Frequency Spectrum under the Standard Neutral Model. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
The sample frequency spectrum is an informative and frequently employed approach for summarizing DNA variation data. Under the standard neutral model the expectation of the sample frequency spectrum has been derived by at least two distinct approaches ...
Richard R Hudson
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Optimal standards of proof in antitrust

International Review of Law and Economics, 2019
Economic analyses of antitrust institutions have thus far focused predominantly on optimal penalties and the design of substantive legal rules, and have largely ignored the standard of proof used in trials as a policy tool in shaping behavior. This neglected tool can play a unique role in the antitrust context, where a given firm may have the choice to
Mungan, Murat C., Wright, Joshua
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The Standard of Proof in Criminal Proceedings: the Threshold to Prove Guilt under Ethiopian Law

Mizan Law Review, 2015
The standard of proof plays a vital role in the process of administration of justice. In criminal proceedings, the standard stipulates the degree to which the party who has the burden of proof needs to establish the facts constituting the elements of ...
HA Zemichael
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Switching between standard coral reef benthic monitoring protocols is complicated: proof of concept [PDF]

PeerJ, 2019
Monitoring the state of coral reefs is necessary to identify drivers of change and assess effectiveness of management actions. There are several widely-used survey methods, each of which is likely to exhibit different biases that should be quantified if ...
Henri Vallès, Hazel A. Oxenford, Alex Henderson   +2 more
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Burden and Standard of Proof in Trade Secret Misappropriation Litigation in China: Second-Instance Judgment in the “Bell-Type Furnace Lifting Device” Trade Secret Infringement Case (2022, Supreme People’s Court Civil Final No. 719)

Journal of Intellectual Property
In a trade secret infringement action, the plaintiff, who seeks to claim damages from the defendant, bears the burden of proof. However, in such cases, the majority of the evidence is within the defendant’s control.
Dae Soon Jung
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Implementation and Optimization of Zero-Knowledge Proof Circuit Based on Hash Function SM3

Sensors, 2022
With the increasing demand for privacy protection in the blockchain, the universal zero-knowledge proof protocol has been developed and widely used. Because hash function is an important cryptographic primitive in a blockchain, the zero-knowledge proof ...
Yang Yang, Shangbin Han, Ping Xie, Yan Zhu, Zhenyang Ding, Shengjie Hou, Shicheng Xu, Haibin Zheng   +7 more
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Proof of Conjectures on the Standard Deviation, Skewness and Kurtosis of the Shifted Gompertz Distribution

Revstat Statistical Journal, 2021
Three conjectures on the standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis of the shifted Gompertz distribution, as the shape parameter increases to +∞, are proved. In this regard, the exponential integral function and polygamma functions are used in the proofs.
Fernando Jiménez Torres
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The civil standard of proof—what is it, actually? [PDF]

The International Journal of Evidence & Proof, 2013
Unlike common law, Continental European civil law does not strictly distinguish between the standards of proof applicable in civil and criminal matters, respectively. In civil law countries such as Germany and Switzerland, judges are supposed to use the same (high) standard of ‘full conviction’ in both criminal and civil cases. This study is the first
openaire   +5 more sources

Impact of the New Approach to Article 102 TFEU on the Enforcement of the Polish Prohibition of Dominant Position Abuse [PDF]

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2010
This paper will analyze the impact of the modernized approach to Article 102 TFEU on the application of the prohibition of dominant position abuse contained in Polish competition law. For that purpose, several questions will be answered. Has the consumer-
Konrad Kohutek
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