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Star clusters are observed in almost every galaxy. In this thesis we address several fundamental problems concerning the formation, evolution and disruption of star clusters. From observations of (young) star clusters in the interacting galaxy M51, we found that clusters are formed in complexes of stars and star clusters.
openaire +6 more sources
The spatial distribution of star and cluster formation in M51
Aims. We study the connection between spatially resolved star formation and young star clusters across the disc of M51. Methods. We combine star cluster data based on B, V, and I-band Hubble Space Telescope ACS imaging, together with new WFPC2 U-band ...
Alvensleben+82 more
core +2 more sources
Intergalactic stars in the Fornax cluster [PDF]
We have identified ten candidate intergalactic planetary nebulae in the Fornax galaxy cluster. These objects were found during observations in 1992 and 1993 in three fields chosen well away from any Fornax galaxy at 15 arcmin, 30 arcmin, and 45 arcmin from the centre of Fornax.
Stephen J. Warren+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Shock-induced star cluster formation in colliding galaxies
We studied the formation process of star clusters using high-resolution N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamcs simulations of colliding galaxies. The total number of particles is 1.2x10^8 for our high resolution run.
Daisaka, Hiroshi+7 more
core +1 more source
The relation between star formation, morphology and local density in high redshift clusters and groups [PDF]
We investigate how the [OII] properties and the morphologies of galaxies in clusters and groups at z=0.4-0.8 depend on projected local galaxy density, and compare with the field at similar redshifts and clusters at low-z.
Alfonso Aragón‐Salamanca+21 more
core +4 more sources
Greatly Enhanced Merger Rates of Compact-object Binaries in Non-spherical Nuclear Star Clusters [PDF]
The Milky Way and a significant fraction of galaxies are observed to host a central massive black hole (MBH) embedded in a non-spherical nuclear star cluster.
C. Petrovich, F. Antonini
semanticscholar +1 more source
AbstractStar clusters are often used as tracers of major star-formation events in external galaxies as they can be studied out to much greater distances than individual stars. It is vital to understand their evolution if they are used to derive, for example, the star-formation history of their host galaxy. More specifically, we want to know how cluster
openaire +4 more sources
Flare Stars in Star Clusters and Associations [PDF]
The study of stellar evolution can be undertaken either from a purely theoretical point of view or from a more observational approach. The present standpoint is the second one. It starts from the concepts of stellar evolution in associations and open clusters and from stellar flare activity.
V. A. Ambartsumian, L. V. Mirzoian
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Inflaton clusters and inflaton stars [PDF]
In a broad class of scenarios, inflation is followed by an extended era of matter-dominated expansion during which the inflaton condensate is nonrelativistic on subhorizon scales. During this phase density perturbations grow to the point of nonlinearity and collapse into bound structures.
Jens C. Niemeyer+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
UOCS. XIII. Study of the Far-ultraviolet Bright Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 2420 Using AstroSat
We present the study of four far-ultraviolet (FUV) bright stars in the field of the open cluster NGC 2420 using the Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope mounted on AstroSat.
R. K. S. Yadav+5 more
doaj +1 more source