Results 201 to 210 of about 45,748 (245)

Effects of Exogenous Monosodium Glutamate on GABA Accumulation and Volatile/Nonvolatile Metabolites in Black Highland Barley

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Overview of MSG‐assisted GABA enrichment and associated changes in amino acid, fatty acid, and volatile metabolite profiles in germinated black highland barley. ABSTRACT γ‐Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a functional amino acid with multiple health benefits; however, the mechanism of its enrichment in black highland barley, particularly through precursor ...
Xiaohang Lu, Nana Ma, Yuan Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Bioaccessibility of Phytochemicals, Amino Acids, Antioxidant Capacity, and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) Fruits Following INFOGEST Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Comprehensive compositional and functional characterization of three Crataegus species demonstrated that simulated gastrointestinal digestion substantially altered the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds and associated biological activities. The pronounced interspecific variation observed highlights the importance of species selection for the ...
Kubra Feyza Erol, Gozde Kutlu, Hatice Bekiroglu, Osman Sagdıc, Fatih Tornuk   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network Pharmacology Combined With Metabonomics and Transcriptomics Reveals the Mechanism of Rubus Chingii Hu in Alleviating Nephrotoxicity Caused by Tripterygium Glycosides Tablet

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Flow chart of RCH to improve TGT‐induced nephrotoxicity. ABSTRACT Researches on Tripterygium glycosides tablets (TGT) often overlook renal toxicity from prolonged use. Rubus chingii Hu (RCH) is beneficial to kidney health and has an unclear role in reducing nephrotoxicity.
Cong Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Tong Zhou, Lei Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights Into the Phytochemical Composition and Biological Potential of Leaf Extracts From Algerian Autochthonous Vitis vinifera L.

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Phenolic‐rich extracts from five indigenous Algerian Vitis vinifera leaf cultivars were characterized by LC–MS and evaluated for antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, and molecular docking activities. The Azorith‐fereinguel cultivar showed superior bioactivity, attributed mainly to isoquercitrin, hesperidin, and rutin.
Radhia Belmanaa, Azzeddine Zeraib, Ziane Laiadi, Ahmed Simozrag, Khadra Afaf Bendrihem, Ayomide Victor Atoki, Mohammed Messaoudi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Multiomic Analysis Reveals Immune–Metabolic Reprogramming Consistent With Maladaptive Trained Immunity in HIV‐Associated Neurocognitive Disorders

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Single‐nucleus multiomic profiling of postmortem brain reveals coordinated immune, metabolic, and epigenomic reprogramming in glia of people with HIV consistent with maladaptive trained immunity sustaining neuroinflammation in HAND. ABSTRACT HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain prevalent in people with HIV (PWH) despite effective ...
Siera Martinez, Anelia Horvath, Luke Johnson, Tatiana Pushkarsky, Larisa Dubrovsky, Daria Starosyla, Ashley Bastin, Dmitri Sviridov, Michael Bukrinsky   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenolic composition and multi‐target bioactivities of Globularia alypum extracts across seasons

JSFA reports, Volume 6, Issue 8, Page 314-330, August 2026.
Abstract Background This study investigates the influence of seasonal variation on the phytochemical profile and biofunctional activities of ethanolic leaf extracts from Globularia alypum. Leaves collected across four seasons were extracted with a hydroethanolic solvent (80:20, v/v) and analyzed by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS.
Mohammed Messaoudi, Khalil Guelift, Mokhtar Benmohamed, Khaled Kherraz, Latifa Khattabi, Afaf Khadra Bendrihem, Khaled Aggoun, Barbara Sawicka, Lilya Harchaoui, Mohamed Amine Ferhat, Salah Neghmouche Nacer, Stefania Garzoli   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphate modulates elemental and macromolecular composition of unicellular nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria

Limnology and Oceanography, Volume 71, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The C : N : P of nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria regulates phosphate‐limited nitrogen fixation in the ocean yet the causes and range in variation C : N : P is not well constrained. Here we quantify the C : N : P and underlying macromolecular composition of Crocosphaera.
Sing‐how Tuo, Ying‐Yu Hu, Andrew J. Irwin, Michael J. Follows, Zoe V. Finkel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continental accumulation of fads2 copy numbers allows sticklebacks to thrive across a diversity of nutritional landscapes

Oikos, Volume 2026, Issue 8, August 2026.
Nutrients, including vital organic compounds, vary in availability across ecosystems, with the potential to act as a source of selection for traits that increase nutrient acquisition and biosynthesis. Compared to freshwaters, marine ecosystems are richer in the omega‐3 long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (n‐3 LC‐PUFA) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA ...
Cornelia W. Twining, Cameron M. Hudson, Jernej Bravničar, Antonella Carosi, Gaël P. J. Denys, Philine G. D. Feulner, Žiga Fišer, Hanna Rosinger, Verena Saladin, Linda Zanella, Davor Zanella, Catherine L. Peichel, Blake Matthews   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

HvarAKR1B1‐mediated tolerance in Hippodamia variegata: Deciphering the metabolic adaptation and fitness costs under prolonged starvation

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 8, Page 7903-7914, August 2026.
Starvation stress significantly affected the growth and development of Hippodamia variegata. Combined transcriptome and metabolome analysis and RNA interference verification revealed that HvarAKR1B1 may be involved in the response of Hippodamia variegata to starvation stress.
Bing‐mei Song, De‐qin Hu, Yuan Li, Wang‐quan Jiao, Xiao‐li Ma, Hong‐sheng Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source