Results 121 to 130 of about 769 (175)

Mapping and Functional Characterization of Homologous Genes AhSUCA06 and AhSUCA16 Underlying Sucrose, Oil and Protein Contents in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page 4844-4859, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed and cash crop, and seed sucrose content (SSC), seed oil content (SOC) and seed protein content (SPC) are key determinants of seed flavour, texture, and overall quality. Identifying quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and candidate genes associated with SSC, SOC and SPC is therefore of ...
Yuzhen Zheng, Feiyan Qi, Lei Shi, Ziqi Sun, Hongfei Liu, Hua Liu, Li Qin, Juan Wang, Chenyang Zhi, Mengmeng Wang, Ziqiang Mo, Stefano Pavan, Xiao Wang, Yaojun Hu, Huanhuan Zhao, Xiaona Li, Wenzhao Dong, Meng Zhang, XiaoDong Dai, Zheng Zheng, Xinyou Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative Regulators of Rice Agronomic Traits: Functional Insights and Applications in Genome Editing‐Based Breeding

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page 4984-5001, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Rice is the staple crop for more than half of the global population, and improving grain yield, grain quality, and stress resistance remain central goals of modern rice breeding. Among current precision breeding strategies, genome editing has created new opportunities for crop improvement, but its success depends heavily on the selection of ...
Wenhao Wu, Feng Jin, Huaxiang Xu, Ranran Liao, Zhongming Fang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and Physiological Insights Into Heat–Drought Tolerance in Wheat Through GWAS and Phenotypic Evaluation

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5511-5529, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Climate change‐driven heat and drought stresses during reproductive stages significantly threaten wheat productivity. To investigate the genetic and physiological basis of combined heat–drought (HD) tolerance, we evaluated 345 wheat genotypes under three environments of HD stresses, non‐stress glasshouse conditions and a late‐sowing field ...
Jingjuan Zhang, Weinan Xu, Rakshith S. R. Gowda, Joel Johnstone, Malona Alinsug, Abhishek Bohra, Vanika Garg, Annapurna Chitikineni, Dion Bennett, Meixue Zhou, Meiqin Lu, Chengdao Li, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Reyazul Rouf Mir, Rajeev K. Varshney   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiology and Transcriptomics Reveal Divergent Strategies of Mycorrhiza‐Mediated Drought Adaptation in Poplar

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5078-5094, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Mycorrhizal symbiosis shapes plant growth and stress resilience. Here, we compared physiological and molecular responses of poplars (P. x canescens) colonised by Paxillus involutus (Pi) or Cenococcum geophilum (Cg) under control conditions, drought stress and recovery.
Huili Shi, Zhuchou Lu, Andrea Polle
wiley   +1 more source

Lysine Biosynthesis Defines a Metabolic Checkpoint for Gibberellin‐Mediated Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5343-5357, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Lysine represents a metabolic hub linking mitochondrial energy status with amino acid catabolism, yet its role in coordinating plant growth and development remains poorly characterised. The dapat mutant, which is deficient in L,L‐diaminopimelate aminotransferase (DAPAT), exhibits severe growth inhibition associated with broad metabolic ...
Débora Gonçalves Gouveia, Wesley E Bhering Barrios, Auxiliadora Oliveira Martins, João Henrique Cavalcanti, Laíse Rosado‐Souza, João Antonio Siqueira, Danilo de Menezes Daloso, Alisdair R. Fernie, Adriano Nunes‐Nesi, Andreas P. M. Weber, Wagner L. Araújo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vestigial Plastids in Parasitic Plants: Evolutionary Remnants or Adaptive Innovations?

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5401-5420, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Throughout the evolutionary history of plants, chloroplasts originating from a cyanobacterial endosymbiosis have undergone remarkable adaptation and specialization, giving rise to a multitude of plastid types. The evolution toward parasitism in plants represents a particularly extreme case of such specialization.
Laia Jené, Sergi Munné‐Bosch
wiley   +1 more source

Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenases are key players for functional development in Arabidopsis

The Plant Journal, Volume 127, Issue 3, August 2026.
SUMMARY In plants, nucleotide de novo synthesis is required throughout development to provide building blocks for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and nucleotide‐derived cofactors. Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenases (IMPDH) are key enzymes in de novo guanylate synthesis.
Eva Dörfer, Zahra Sadeghi, Vincent Frick, Katharina Ebel, Adrian Heide, Tom Niehoff, Susanne Zehner, Lisa Fischer, Claus‐Peter Witte, Marco Herde, Torsten Möhlmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyploidy, introgression, and complex phylogenetic patterns within Elymus

Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2005
R.J. Mason-Gamer, M.M. Burns, M. Naum
doaj   +1 more source

Role and Regulation of Starch Phosphorylase and Starch Synthase IV in Starch Biosynthesis in Maize Endosperm Amyloplasts

, 2013
Storage starch is synthesized in sub-cellular organelles called amyloplasts in higher plants. The synthesis of the starch granule is a result of the coordinated activity of several groups of starch biosynthetic enzymes. There are four major groups of these enzymes, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), starch synthases (SS), starch branching enzymes (
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Specificity of starch synthase isoforms from potato

FEBS Journal, 1999
In higher plants several isoforms of starch synthase contribute to the extension of glucan chains in the synthesis of starch. Different isoforms are responsible for the synthesis of essentially linear amylose chains and branched, amylopectin chains.
Stephen Bornemann, Alison Smith, K Denyer   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources