Results 121 to 130 of about 197,639 (362)

Trigonelline Improves Metabolism and Cardiac Function of HFpEF Mice Via Gut Microbiome Alterations‐Mediated AMPK Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolomics analyses reveal that trigonelline is markedly reduced in HFpEF hearts. Trigonelline supplementation alleviates metabolic disorders and improves cardiac function in HFpEF mice via gut microbiota‐mediated AMPK activation. Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a prevalent end‐manifestation of cardiovascular ...
Zhe Cheng, Xiaowen Wang, Jiang Yu, Xiaorong Li, Qing Tang, Can Qu, Ding Yang, Yuanjing Li, Yong Xia, Yongzheng Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between NAFLD and coronary artery disease: A Mendelian randomization study

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims There is an ongoing debate on whether NAFLD is an active contributor or an innocent bystander in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of the present study was to assess the causal relationship between NAFLD and CAD.
Zhewen Ren, Pomme I. H. G. Simons, Anke Wesselius, Coen D. A. Stehouwer, Martijn C. G. J. Brouwers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of the purinergic receptor 2X7 attenuates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis induced by high-fat diet. possible role of the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]

, 2017
Molecular mechanisms driving transition from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a critical step in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to cirrhosis, are poorly defined. This study aimed at investigating the
Blasetti Fantauzzi, Claudia, Iacobini, Carla, Menini, Stefano, Pugliese, Giuseppe, Rossi, Chiara, Santini, Eleonora, Solini, Anna   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

A Natural Sweetener‐inducible Genetic Switch Controls Therapeutic Protein Expression in Mammals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a natural sweetener, the psicose‐inducible transgene expression (PURE) system based on an Agrobacterium tumefaciens–derived transcriptional repressor PsiR. The PURE system is highly specific to psicose, being insensitive to other sugars and structurally similar molecules.
Longliang Qiao, Zhihao Wang, Shasha Tang, Yuan Fang, Guiling Yu, Xiaoting Qiu, Lingxue Niu, Tao Yan, Xingwan Liu, Xiaoding Ma, Deqiang Kong, Yang Zhou, Ningzi Guan, Jinzhong Tian, Meiyan Wang, Haifeng Ye, Fengfeng Cai   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan, Yuhong Luo, Nana Yan, Keisuke Hamada, Nan Zhao, Yangliu Xia, Ping Wang, Changdong Zhao, Dan Qi, Shoumei Yang, Lulu Sun, Jie Cai, Qiong Wang, Changtao Jiang, Oksana Gavrilova, Kristopher W. Krausz, Daxesh P. Patel, Xiaoting Yu, Xuan Wu, Haiping Hao, Weiwei Liu, Aijuan Qu, Frank J. Gonzalez   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse association of circulating SIRT1 and adiposity. A study on underweight, normal weight, and obese patients [PDF]

, 2018
Context: Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent deacetylases, cellular sensors to detect energy availability, and modulate metabolic processes. SIRT1, the most studied family member, influences a number of tissues including adipose tissue.
Barbaro G, BASCIANI, Sabrina, CONTINI, SAVINA, DI GIORGIO, MARIA ROSARIA, Donini LM, Genco A, GNESSI, Lucio, Lenzi A, LUBRANO, Carla, MARIANI, Stefania, Persichetti A, Poggiogalle E, Rosano A, SAN MARTINI, Pietro, SARNICOLA, Antonio   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Autocrine Netrin‐1 Signaling in Hepatic Stellate Cells Drives Liver Fibrosis and Diet‐Induced Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Netrin‐1 expression is upregulated in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) during metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis and injury‐mediated liver fibrosis. Secreted Netrin‐1 establishes an autocrine positive feedback loop by binding to UNC5B receptors on HSCs.
Jiahui Zhao, Yajie Peng, Hongyan Lei, Tianyi Wang, Huajuan Wang, Bo Wang, Jin Li, Xiaoying Li, Xuelian Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma: The growing challenge

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Risk and protective factors for NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of cancer‐related mortality and morbidity worldwide. With the obesity pandemic, NAFLD‐related HCC is contributing to the burden of disease exponentially.
Pir Ahmad Shah, Rashmee Patil, Stephen A. Harrison   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel CYP2E1 Inhibitor, 4‐Methyl‐5‐Acetylthiazole (Q11), Alleviates Obesity Via Modulating Adipose Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity involves chronic inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This study identifies cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) as a novel inflammatory target in adipose tissue. Its activity increases in obese mice and correlates with inflammation and mitochondrial impairment.
Jinhuan Qiu, Liyuan Gao, Liyang Wang, Xueke Wang, Lin Jia, Mengyan Deng, Liming Tang, Qiang Wen, Na Gao, Haiwei Xu, Hailing Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source