An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino +7 more
wiley +1 more source
By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiple Populations in Star Clusters
We review the multiple population (MP) phenomenon of globular clusters (GCs): i.e., the evidence that GCs typically host groups of stars with different elemental abundances and/or distinct sequences in photometric diagrams.
Antonino P. Milone, Anna F. Marino
doaj +1 more source
ABUNDANCES, STELLAR PARAMETERS, AND SPECTRA FROM THE SDSS-III/APOGEE SURVEY [PDF]
The SDSS-III/Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey operated from 2011–2014 using the APOGEE spectrograph, which collects high-resolution (R ∼ 22,500), near-IR (1.51–1.70 μm) spectra with a multiplexing (300 fiber-fed ...
J. Holtzman +42 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Limitations of Stellar Abundance Determinations [PDF]
The information content of (photospheric) stellar spectra and the accuracy of abundance determinations are discussed. Besides the physical properties of the line spectra, the spectral resolution, the signal-to-noise ratio, but also the incompleteness of the knowledge of the contributing blends limit the abundance information.
openaire +1 more source
Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Barium Abundances of Common Stars in the Gaia-ESO Survey and the LAMOST Medium-resolution Survey
Barium (Ba) abundance has been used as a crucial tracer of both slow and rapid neutron-capture processes to constrain the evolutionary models of the Galaxy.
Tian-Yi Chen +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The Interaction Between Accretion from the Interstellar Medium and Accretion from the Evolved Binary Component in Barium Stars [PDF]
The reanalysis of the previously published abundance pattern of mild barium star HD202109 (ζ Cyg) and the chemical compositions of 129 thin disk barium stars facilitated the search for possible correlations of different stellar parameters with second ...
Yeuncheol Jeong +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimal Integrated Abundances for Chemical Tagging of Extragalactic Globular Clusters [PDF]
High resolution integrated light (IL) spectroscopy provides detailed abundances of distant globular clusters whose stars cannot be resolved. Abundance comparisons with other systems (e.g. for chemical tagging) require understanding the systematic offsets
Dotter, Aaron +4 more
core +1 more source
High-precision abundances of elements in solar twin stars - Trends with stellar age and elemental condensation temperature [PDF]
Context. High-precision determinations of abundances of elements in the atmospheres of the Sun and solar twin stars indicate that the Sun has an unusually low ratio between refractory and volatile elements.
P. Nissen
semanticscholar +1 more source

