Results 71 to 80 of about 992,258 (306)

The Gaia-ESO Survey: Sodium and aluminium abundances in giants and dwarfs. Implications for stellar and Galactic chemical evolution [PDF]

, 2016
Context. Stellar evolution models predict that internal mixing should cause some sodium overabundance at the surface of red giants more massive than similar to 1.5-2.0 M-circle dot.
R. Smiljanic, D. Romano, A. Bragaglia, P. Donati, L. Magrini, E. Friel, H. Jacobson, S. Randich, P. Ventura, K. Lind, M. Bergemann, T. Nordlander, T. Morel, E. Pancino, G. Tautvaišienė, V. Adibekyan, M. Tosi, A. Vallenari, G. Gilmore, T. Bensby, P. François, Sergey E. Koposov, A. Lanzafame, A. Recio-Blanco, A. Bayo, G. Carraro, A. Casey, M. Costado, E. Franciosini, U. Heiter, V. Hill, A. Hourihane, P. Jofre, C. Lardo, P. de Laverny, J. Lewis, L. Monaco, L. Morbidelli, G. Sacco, L. Sbordone, S. Sousa, C. Worley, S. Zaggia   +42 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The abundance of helium and stellar pulsation

Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions, 1998
Radial gradient of relative amplitude of the light variation FV for galactic classical Cepheids is found. The gradient has different signs for two cases: P > 8d and P < 8d. For P > 8d the gradient is negative. This gradient is caused by gradient of helium content in the primordial clouds, where Cepheids were born.
openaire   +3 more sources

Stellar abundances and nucleosynthesis

, 1974
Stellar abundances are essential parameters for many branches of astronomy. They are also particularly important as tests for theories of nucleosynthesis. Despite the encouraging results from band photometry, detailed spectroscopic analyses are still important in furthering knowledge of physical processes occurring in a variety of stellar objects. This
Ellis, R, Ellis, Richard S.
openaire   +2 more sources

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic NLTE Study of Very Metal-poor Stars with Metallicity down to −4.3 dex. I. Global Stellar Parameters Based on High-resolution Spectra

The Astrophysical Journal
Very metal-poor (VMP) stars provide a record of the chemical composition and dynamics of the early Galaxy. Based on the high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from the Subaru Telescope for 103 VMP stars, in this series of papers we ...
Jianrong Shi, Gang Zhao, Shuai Liu, Zeming Zhou, Haining Li, Hongliang Yan, Sofya Alexeeva, Huawei Zhang, Wako Aoki, Tadafumi Matsuno, Jingkun Zhao, Huiling Chen, Yufu Shen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

ASPCAP: THE APOGEE STELLAR PARAMETER AND CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES PIPELINE [PDF]

, 2015
The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) has built the largest moderately high-resolution (R ≈ 22,500) spectroscopic map of the stars across the Milky Way, and including dust-obscured areas.
A. G. Garc'ia P'erez, C. Prieto, J. Holtzman, M. Shetrone, S. Mészáros, D. Bizyaev, R. Carrera, K. Cunha, D. A. García-Hernández, Jennifer A. Johnson, S. Majewski, D. Nidever, R. Schiavon, N. Shane, V. Smith, J. Sobeck, N. Troup, O. Zamora, D. Weinberg, J. Bovy, D. Eisenstein, D. Feuillet, P. Frinchaboy, M. Hayden, F. Hearty, D. Nguyen, R. O'Connell, M. Pinsonneault, J. Wilson, G. Zasowski   +29 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barium Abundances of Common Stars in the Gaia-ESO Survey and the LAMOST Medium-resolution Survey

The Astrophysical Journal
Barium (Ba) abundance has been used as a crucial tracer of both slow and rapid neutron-capture processes to constrain the evolutionary models of the Galaxy.
Tian-Yi Chen, Jian-Rong Shi, Hong-Liang Yan, Shuai Liu, Chun-Qian Li, Xiao-Jin Xie, Ze-Ming Zhou, Yao-Jia Tang, Ming-Yi Ding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source