Results 101 to 110 of about 250,517 (293)

The interior diversity of terrestrial-type exoplanets: constrained with devolatilized stellar abundances and mass-radius measurements

open access: yes, 2022
International audienceA major goal in the discovery and characterization of exoplanets is to identify terrestrial-type worlds that are similar to (or otherwise distinct from) our Earth.
Yong, David   +5 more
core   +1 more source

What Physical Factors Influence the Transformation between Blue Supergiants and Red Supergiants?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The post-main-sequence evolution of massive stars is highly sensitive to key stellar model parameters, particularly initial rotational velocity and metallicity.
Yun He   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring stellar compositions [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
Stars are not hydrostatic spheres and their atmospheric layers are not in local thermodynamic equilibrium. Inferring stellar surface abundances from such 1D+LTE models is subject to significant biases.
Korn Andreas J.
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primordial Lithium from Globular Cluster Turnoff Stars: M13 and M71

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
During Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the first 15 minutes of the Universe, some ^7 Li was created along with isotopes of H and He. The determination of that primordial value of Li can help constrain the conditions at that time.
Ann Merchant Boesgaard   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Abundance of Helium in Stellar Interiors [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 1971
From the titles of the other contributions to this morning’s session, one deduces that the hard facts of theory are to be sandwiched between the loose speculations of direct observation. I shall therefore feel free to discuss theoretical implications from stellar structure unencumbered by what are, after all, but peripheral considerations.I should ...
openaire   +1 more source

iSpec: Stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances

open access: yes, 2014
Astrophysics Source Code Library, record ascl:1409.006iSpec is an integrated software framework written in Python for the treatment and analysis of stellar spectra and abundances.
Blanco-Cuaresma, S.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar abundances of beryllium and CUBES [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysics and Space Science, 2014
11 pages, 8 figures. To appear in Astrophysics and Space Science "Special Issue: UV Astronomy 3", Proceedings of the ESO/NUVA/IAG Workshop on Challenges in UV Astronomy, ESO Garching, 7-11 October ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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