Results 71 to 80 of about 558 (261)

Clumping in stellar winds and interiors [PDF]

Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2016
AbstractThe uncertain clumping properties pose a major problem for the quantitative analysis and the modelling of hot star winds. New results suggest that also the outer envelopes of massive stars may be affected by clumping, with important consequences for their observable radii and ionising properties.
openaire   +1 more source

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Add‐On Icosapent Ethyl With Standard Treatment on Functional Outcomes and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ischemic stroke, a major cause of mortality and long‐term disability, results from the abrupt cessation of cerebral blood flow due to vascular occlusion or rupture. Icosapent Ethyl (EPA‐EE), approved for hypertriglyceridemia, has anti‐inflammatory and antithrombotic properties that may lessen ischemic damage.
Mitra Mahmoudi Meymand, Seyed Hossein Aghamiri, Saeed Mohmammad Soleymani, Shadiyeh Bararpoor Poshkohi, Samaneh Masoudi, Hadi Esmaily   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast and Slow Crystallization-driven Convection in White Dwarfs

The Astrophysical Journal
We investigate crystallization-driven convection in carbon–oxygen white dwarfs. We present a version of the mixing length theory that self-consistently includes the effects of thermal diffusion and composition gradients, and provides solutions for the ...
Matias Castro-Tapia, Andrew Cumming, J. R. Fuentes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy generation mechanisms in stellar interiors

, 2012
It is well known that in the calculation of thermonuclear reaction rates in dense and cool plasma, the screening effects must be taken into account. The internal structure and evolution of stars can be obtained with the calculations of equation of state of gas structure, opacity and thermonuclear reaction rates.
openaire   +3 more sources

The Abundance of Helium in Stellar Interiors [PDF]

Highlights of Astronomy, 1971
From the titles of the other contributions to this morning’s session, one deduces that the hard facts of theory are to be sandwiched between the loose speculations of direct observation. I shall therefore feel free to discuss theoretical implications from stellar structure unencumbered by what are, after all, but peripheral considerations.I should ...
openaire   +1 more source

Deep Learning Pose Estimation for Phenotyping of Co‐Occurring Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore whether routine outpatient video combined with deep learning‐based pose estimation and clinically interpretable kinematic features can support multi‐label phenotyping of co‐occurring hyperkinetic movement disorders (HMDs).
Laura Cif, Diane Demailly, Gabriella A. Horvàth, Juan Dario Ortigoza Escobar, Nathalie Dorison, Mayté Castro Jiménez, Cécile A. Hubsch, Thomas Wirth, Gun‐Marie Hariz, Sophie Huby, Morgan Dornadic, Zohra Souei, Muhammad Mushhood Ur Rehman, Simone Hemm, Mehdi Boulaymen, Eduardo M. Moraud, Jocelyne Bloch, Xavier Vasques   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrally selective instability of mixed poloidal-toroidal magnetic fields in radiative stellar interiors

Astronomy & Astrophysics
We present a global linear analysis of a spectrally selective magnetic instability of mixed poloidal–toroidal field configurations within radiative stellar interiors.
Licciardello Giovanni, Arlt Rainer, Bonanno Alfio M., Meduri Domenico G.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam, Anthony Siming Chen, Guido Herrmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Lithium and Beryllium to Study the Structure and Evolution of Rotating Stars: The Spite Plateau of Halo Stars

The Astrophysical Journal
The observed lithium (Li) abundance of Galactic halo stars mainly falls within the range of 2.0–2.4 dex. This nearly constant value, known as the Spite plateau, is approximately a factor of 3 lower than the value predicted from cosmic microwave ...
Wuming Yang, Shuya Dou, Xiangcun Meng, Yaqian Wu, Shaolan Bi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source