Results 151 to 160 of about 286,710 (351)

Universal IMF vs dark halo response in early-type galaxies: breaking the degeneracy with the fundamental plane

, 2013
We use the relations between aperture stellar velocity dispersion (\sigma_ap), stellar mass (M_sps), and galaxy size (R_e) for a sample of \sim 150,000 early-type galaxies from SDSS/DR7 to place constraints on the stellar initial mass function (IMF) and ...
Aaron A. Dutton, Abadi, Andrea V. Macciò, Auger, Auger, Barnabè, Barnabè, Bell, Bender, Bernardi, Bershady, Bertin, Blumenthal, Bolton, Bolton, Bolton, Borriello, Brewer, Bruzual, Cappellari, Cappellari, Cappellari, Chabrier, Chae, Ciotti, Conroy, Conroy, Conroy, Courteau, Djorgovski, Dressler, Duffy, Dutton, Dutton, Dutton, Dutton, Dutton, Dutton, Dutton, Dutton, El-Zant, Faber, Gallazzi, Gavazzi, Gerhard, Gnedin, Gnedin, Governato, Graham, Graves, Hernquist, Holden, Hoversten, Hyde, J. Trevor Mendel, Jing, Johansson, Jorgensen, Kennicutt, Koopmans, Koopmans, Kroupa, Lee, Luc Simard, Macciò, Macciò, Martizzi, Mendel, Meurer, More, Napolitano, Navarro, Navarro, Newman, Padmanabhan, Pahre, Prugniel, Prugniel, Robertson, Salpeter, Schulz, Simard, Smith, Sonnenfeld, Spiniello, Taylor, Tollerud, Treu, Trujillo, Trujillo-Gomez, Tully, van den, van der Marel, van Dokkum, Wechsler, Wolf, York, Zaritsky, Zaritsky   +98 more
core   +1 more source

Strength through diversity: how cancers thrive when clones cooperate

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Intratumor heterogeneity can offer direct benefits to the tumor through cooperation between different clones. In this review, Kuiken et al. discuss existing evidence for clonal cooperativity to identify overarching principles, and highlight how novel technological developments could address remaining open questions.
Marije C. Kuiken, Maartje Witsen, Emile E. Voest, Krijn K. Dijkstra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence that Mass Loss on the Red Giant Branch Decreases with Metallicity

The Astrophysical Journal
Mass loss on the red giant branch (RGB) influences stellar evolution, properties of stellar populations, and Galactic chemical enrichment, yet remains poorly constrained observationally. Current models provide limited insight into how stellar properties,
Yaguang Li
doaj   +1 more source

THE DWARFS BEYOND: THE STELLAR-TO-HALO MASS RELATION FOR A NEW SAMPLE OF INTERMEDIATE REDSHIFT LOW-MASS GALAXIES [PDF]

, 2014
Sarah H. Miller, Richard S. Ellis, Andrew B. Newman, Andrew Benson   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Detection of circulating tumor DNA in colorectal cancer patients using a methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed a cost‐effective methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex assay containing tissue‐conserved and tumor‐specific methylation markers. The assay can detect circulating tumor DNA with high accuracy in patients with localized and metastatic colorectal cancer.
Luisa Matos do Canto, Louise Raunkilde, Jan Lindebjerg, Mads Malik Aagaard, Christina Therkildsen, Jakob Kleif, Lars Henrik Jensen, Torben Frøstrup Hansen, Rikke Fredslund Andersen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metallicities and Refined Stellar Parameters for 52 Cool Dwarfs with Transiting Planets and Planet Candidates

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
We collected near-infrared spectra of 65 cool stars with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and analyzed them to calculate accurate metallicities and stellar parameters.
Rebecca Gore, Steven Giacalone, Courtney D. Dressing, Emma V. Turtelboom, Ashley Schroeder, Charles D. Fortenbach, Kevin K. Hardegree-Ullman, Jon K. Zink, Andrew W. Mayo, Joshua E. Schlieder, Jessie L. Christiansen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice, Jose I. Lopez, Aitziber Ugalde‐Olano, Maite Zufiaurre, Ianire Astobiza, Natalia Martin‐Martin, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Amaia Zabala‐Letona, Sofia Rey, Aida Santos‐Martin, Miguel Unda, Ana Loizaga‐Iriarte, Mariona Graupera, Paolo Nuciforo, Arkaitz Carracedo, Isabel Mendizabal   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Dark Matter Content and Steep Metallicity Profile Predicted for Ultradiffuse Galaxies Formed in High-spin Halos

The Astrophysical Journal
We study the stellar properties of a sample of simulated ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) with stellar mass M _⋆ = 10 ^7.5 –10 ^9 M _⊙ , selected from the TNG50 simulation, where UDGs form mainly in high-spin dwarf-mass halos.
José A. Benavides, Laura V. Sales, Mario. G. Abadi, Mark Vogelsberger, Federico Marinacci, Lars Hernquist   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Next‐generation proteomics improves lung cancer risk prediction

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This is one of very few studies that used prediagnostic blood samples from participants of two large population‐based cohorts. We identified, evaluated, and validated an innovative protein marker model that outperformed an established risk prediction model and criteria employed by low‐dose computed tomography in lung cancer screening trials.
Megha Bhardwaj, Clara Frick, Ben Schöttker, Bernd Holleczek, Hermann Brenner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraining the Stellar-to-Halo Mass Relation with Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing from DES Year 3 Data

The Open Journal of Astrophysics
We develop a framework to study the relation between the stellar mass of a galaxy and the total mass of its host dark matter halo using galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements. We model a wide range of scales, roughly from $\sim 100 \; {\
G. Zacharegkas, C. Chang, J. Prat, W. Hartley, S. Mucesh, A. Alarcon, O. Alves, A. Amon, K. Bechtol, M. R. Becker, G. Bernstein, J. Blazek, A. Campos, A. Carnero Rosell, M. Carrasco Kind, R. Cawthon, R. C. Chen, A. Choi, J. Cordero, C. P. Davis, J. DeRose, H. Diehl, S. Dodelson, C. Doux, A. Drlica-Wagner, K. Eckert, T. F. Eifler, J. Elvin-Poole, S. Everett, X. Fang, A. Ferte, M. Gatti, G. Giannini, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, I. Harrison, H. Huang, E. M. Huff, M. Jarvis, E. Krause, N. Kuropatkin, P. F. Leget, N. MacCrann, J. McCullough, J. Myles, A. N. Alsina, S. Pandey, M. Raveri, R. P. Rollins, A. Roodman, A. J. Ross, E. Rykoff, C. Sánchez, L. F. Secco, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, T. Shin, M. A. Troxel, I. Tutusaus, B. Yanny, B. Yin, Y. Zhang, J. Zuntz, M. Aguena, F. Andrade-Oliveira, D. Bacon, D. Brooks, D. L. Burke, J. Carretero, F. J. Castander, L .N. da Costa, M. E. da Silva Pereira, T. M. Davis, J. De Vicente, B. Flaugher, J. Frieman, J. Garcia-Bellido, E. Gaztañaga, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, O. Lahav, S. Lee, J. L. Marshall, J. Mena-Fernandez, R. Miquel, J. J. Mohr, R. L. C. Ogando, A. A. Plazas Malagon, A. Porredon, S. Samuroff, E. Sanchez, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, D. L. Tucker, V. Vikram, N. Weaverdyck, P. Wiseman, M. Yamamoto   +102 more
doaj   +1 more source