Results 81 to 90 of about 5,043,235 (296)
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell +2 more
wiley +1 more source
We report the identification of 89 new systems containing ultracool dwarf companions to main-sequence stars and white dwarfs, using the citizen science project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 and cross-reference between Gaia and CatWISE2020.
Austin Rothermich +45 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Modelling the spectral contrasts of stellar faculae.
Facular contrasts are an important parameter in modelling stellar variability and exoplanet transits. The ultimate goal of this work will be to model the contrasts of faculae for different spectral types and thus improve the modelling of solar and ...
Unruh, Y. +17 more
core +1 more source
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
NutMaat: A Python Package for Stellar Spectral Classification on the MK System
Stellar spectral classification according to the Morgan–Keenan (MK) system remains fundamental to astrophysical studies, yet modern surveys require automated, scalable tools.
R. I. El-Kholy, Z. M. Hayman
doaj +1 more source
The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Tracing kinematic (mis)alignments in CALIFA merging galaxies : Stellar and ionized gas kinematic orientations at every merger stage [PDF]
J.M.A. and V.W. acknowledge support from the European Research Council Starting Grant (SEDmorph; P.I. V. Wild).We present spatially resolved stellar and/or ionized gas kinematic properties for a sample of 103 interacting galaxies, tracing all merger ...
Ziegler, Katharina B. +71 more
core +2 more sources
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ON THE GF-VALUES FOR SOME DIATOMIC MOLECULAR SPECTRA
In view of rich structure of the energy levels and the variety of transition types which are observable, molecules are the useful tool for investigation of physical parameters of stellar atmospheres, interstellar and circumstellar matter.
L. A. Kuznetsova, A. V. Shavrina
doaj +1 more source

