Co-production of 11α-hydroxyprogesterone and ethanol using recombinant yeast expressing fungal steroid hydroxylases [PDF]
Background Bioethanol production from sustainable sources of biomass that limit effect on food production are needed and in a biorefinery approach co-products are desirable, obtained from both the plant material and from the microbial biomass.
Claire M. Hull +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
The curious family of cytochrome P450 4F fatty acid ω-hydroxylases: recent developments in their function and relevance for human health [PDF]
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP, P450) are indispensable for human health and catalyse a plethora of reactions contributing to the clearance of xenobiotics, steroid and bile acid biosynthesis, and the functionalization of vitamins in the human body.
Brisa Caroline Alves Chagas +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Unlocking Testosterone Production by Biotransformation: Engineering a Fungal Model of Aspergillus nidulans Strain Deficient in Steroid 11α-Hydroxylase Activity and Expressing 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Enzyme as Proof of Concept [PDF]
Testosterone holds significant medical and economic importance, with the global market for testosterone replacement therapies valued at approximately USD 1.9 billion in 2023.
Lidia Ortega-de los Ríos +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Bioconversion of vitamin D3 to bioactive calcifediol and calcitriol as high-value compounds [PDF]
Biological catalysis is an important approach for the production of high-value-added compounds, especially for products with complex structures. Limited by the complex steps of chemical synthesis and low yields, the bioconversion of vitamin D3 (VD3) to ...
Zheyi Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Functional characterization and unraveling the structural determinants of novel steroid hydroxylase CYP154C7 from Streptomyces sp. PAMC26508 [PDF]
This study characterized cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP154C7 from Streptomyces sp. PAMC26508, emphasizing its capability to hydroxylate steroids, especially at the 16α-position.
Prakash Paudel +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
An Inhibitor of Adrenal Steroid 11β-Hydroxylase [PDF]
Trans-1,4-bis (2-chlorobenzylaminomethyl) cyclohexane dihydrochloride (‘AY–9944’)1 has been shown to represent a novel class of cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors which act by interfering with the enzymatic conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol2,3. In laboratory animals, ‘AY–9944’ significantly depressed serum sterol-levels4.
Morris L. Givner +3 more
openalex +3 more sources
Correction to: Bacterial steroid hydroxylases: enzyme classes, their functions and comparison of their catalytic mechanisms. [PDF]
Szaleniec M +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Metabolites of an Epac-selective cAMP analog induce cortisol synthesis by adrenocortical cells through a cAMP-independent pathway. [PDF]
Adrenal zona fasciculata (AZF) cells express a cAMP-activated guanine nucleotide exchange protein (Epac2) that may function in ACTH-stimulated cortisol synthesis.
Judith A Enyeart, John J Enyeart
doaj +1 more source
Flavoprotein monooxygenases for oxidative biocatalysis: recombinant expression in microbial hosts and applications [PDF]
External flavoprotein monooxygenases comprise a group of flavin-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyze the insertion of one atom of molecular oxygen into an organic substrate and the second atom is reduced to water. These enzymes are involved in a great
Bianchi, Dario Alejandro +2 more
core +2 more sources
Side chain-containing steroids are ubiquitous constituents of biological membranes that are persistent to biodegradation. Aerobic, steroid-degrading bacteria employ oxygenases for isoprenoid side chain and tetracyclic steran ring cleavage. In contrast, a
Christian Jacoby +10 more
doaj +1 more source

