Disruption of the Sterol 27-Hydroxylase Gene in Mice Results in Hepatomegaly and Hypertriglyceridemia [PDF]
Joyce J. Repa +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Localization of sterols and oxysterols in mouse brain reveals distinct spatial cholesterol metabolism [PDF]
Dysregulated cholesterol metabolism is implicated in a number of neurological disorders. Many sterols, including cholesterol and its precursors and metabolites, are biologically active and important for proper brain function. However, spatial cholesterol
Angelini, Roberto +10 more
core +2 more sources
Exon skipping in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene leads to cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis [PDF]
We report a new mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP 27) gene in a Dutch family with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: a G-->A transition in the splice donor site in intron 4. This mutation leads to skipping of exon 4, resulting in a loss of 66 amino acids in the CYP 27 enzyme molecule.
Verrips, A. +7 more
openaire +6 more sources
The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is a congenital birth defect syndrome caused by a deficiency of 3β-hydroxysterol Δ7-reductase, the final enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway.
Akira Honda +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Genetic obesity increases pancreatic expression of mitochondrial proteins which regulate cholesterol efflux in BRIN-BD11 insulinoma cells [PDF]
Pancreatic β-cells are sensitive to fluctuations in cholesterol content, which can damage the insulin secretion pathway, contributing to the aetiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Caridis, Anna Maria +4 more
core +1 more source
Function annotation of hepatic retinoid x receptor α based on genome-wide DNA binding and transcriptome profiling. [PDF]
BackgroundRetinoid x receptor α (RXRα) is abundantly expressed in the liver and is essential for the function of other nuclear receptors. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing and mRNA profiling data generated from wild type and RXRα-null mouse ...
Fang, Jianwen +5 more
core +7 more sources
Pubertal presentation in seven patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to P450 Oxidoreductase deficiency [PDF]
Context: P450 oxidoreductase (POR) is a crucial electron donor to all microsomal P450 cytochrome (CYP) enzymes including 17α-hydroxylase (CYP17A1), 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2) and P450 aromatase.
Adachi +59 more
core +2 more sources
The effect of cholesterol feeding (3 g/day) on bile acid synthesis was examined in 10 New Zealand white rabbits (NZW), 8 Watanabe heterozygous and 10 homozygous rabbits with partial and complete deficiencies of LDL receptors. After 10 days of cholesterol
Guorong Xu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Subverting sterols: rerouting an oxysterol-signaling pathway to promote tumor growth. [PDF]
Oxysterols are oxidized derivatives of cholesterol that are generated enzymatically or through autoxidation. Initially identified as important lipid signaling molecules in the context of atherosclerosis and inflammation, accumulated evidence indicates ...
Bensinger, Steven J, York, Autumn G
core +1 more source
Serum cholestenoic acid as a potential marker of pulmonary cholesterol homeostasis
The conversion of cholesterol into the more polar metabolites 27-hydroxycholesterol (27-OH) and cholestenoic acid by the cytochrome P450 sterol 27-hydroxylase is a cholesterol-removal mechanism used by almost all cells.
Steve Meaney +5 more
doaj +1 more source

