Results 41 to 50 of about 203,041 (311)

Mutant NPM1 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Initiation and Maintenance

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
NPM1 mutations drive acute myeloid leukemia by acting as neomorphic transcriptional regulators that cooperate with Menin–MLL and XPO1 to sustain HOX/MEIS1 expression and block differentiation. Targeting these mutant‐specific transcriptional dependencies provides a rational therapeutic strategy for NPM1‐mutated AML.
Yanan Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barren plateaus from learning scramblers with local cost functions

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
The existence of barren plateaus has recently revealed new training challenges in quantum machine learning (QML). Uncovering the mechanisms behind barren plateaus is essential in understanding the scope of problems that QML can efficiently tackle. Barren
Roy J. Garcia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Past as a Stochastic Process

open access: yesJournal of Computer Applications in Archaeology
20 pages, 4 ...
David H. Wolpert   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient simulation of stochastic chemical kinetics with the Stochastic Bulirsch-Stoer extrapolation method [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundBiochemical systems with relatively low numbers of components must be simulated stochastically in order to capture their inherent noise. Although there has recently been considerable work on discrete stochastic solvers, there is still a need ...
Barrio Solórzano, Manuel   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative study of some exact designs for estimating the variance components

open access: yesKuwait Journal of Science
This study aims to investigate and compare several experimental designs for the efficient estimation of variance components. Some N-observation discrete/exact designs are to be considered for random effects models.
Zamzam Atash   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Densities for Stochastic Processes

open access: yesThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1959
Let $\{x_\theta(t), \theta \varepsilon \Omega\}$ be a family of stochastic processes defined by their finite dimensional distributions; that is, $\{F_\theta\lbrack x(t_1), \cdots, x(t_n)\rbrack; \theta \varepsilon \Omega\}$ is given for all finite sets of time points $t_1, \cdots, t_n$.
openaire   +3 more sources

Recursive Markov Decision Processes and Recursive Stochastic Games [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We introduce Recursive Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs) and Recursive Simple Stochastic Games (RSSGs), and study the decidability and complexity of algorithms for their analysis and verification.
Mihalis Yannakakis   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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