Results 91 to 100 of about 514,667 (286)

Stimulus-response mappings shape inhibition processes: a combined EEG-fMRI study of contextual stopping.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Humans are rarely faced with one simple task, but are typically confronted with complex stimulus constellations and varying stimulus-relevance in a given situation.
Christina F Lavallee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory control in mind and brain 2.0: blocked-input models of saccadic countermanding. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The interactive race model of saccadic countermanding assumes that response inhibition results from an interaction between a go unit, identified with gaze-shifting neurons, and a stop unit, identified with gaze-holding neurons, in which activation of the
Logan, Gordon D   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Glycosylated LGALS3BP is highly secreted by bladder cancer cells and represents a novel urinary disease biomarker

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urinary LGALS3BP is elevated in bladder cancer patients compared to healthy controls as detected by the 1959 antibody–based ELISA. The antibody shows enhanced reactivity to the high‐mannose glycosylated variant secreted by cancer cells treated with kifunensine (KIF).
Asia Pece   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Mechanisms of Inhibitory Response in a Battlefield Scenario: a Simultaneous FMRI-EEG Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
The stop-signal paradigm has been widely adopted as a way to parametrically quantify the response inhibition process. To evaluate inhibitory function in realistic environmental settings, the current study compared stop-signal responses in two different ...
Li-Wei eKo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual variability in the perceptual learning of L2 speech sounds and its cognitive correlates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This study explored which cognitive processes are related to individual variability in the learning of novel phonemic contrasts in a second language.
Hazan, V., Kim, Y.H.
core  

Survivin and Aurora Kinase A control cell fate decisions during mitosis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aurora A interacts with survivin during mitosis and regulates its centromeric role. Loss of Aurora A activity mislocalises survivin, the CPC and BubR1, leading to disruption of the spindle checkpoint and triggering premature mitotic exit, which we refer to as ‘mitotic slippage’.
Hana Abdelkabir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-error brain activity correlates with incidental memory for negative words [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The present study had three main objectives. First, we aimed to evaluate whether short-duration affective states induced by negative and positive words can lead to increased error-monitoring activity relative to a neutral task condition.
Kroczek, Bartłomiej   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Intein‐based modular chimeric antigen receptor platform for specific CD19/CD20 co‐targeting

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CARtein is a modular CAR platform that uses split inteins to splice antigen‐recognition modules onto a universal signaling backbone, enabling precise, scarless assembly without re‐engineering signaling domains. Deployed here against CD19 and CD20 in B‐cell malignancies, the design supports flexible multi‐antigen targeting to boost T‐cell activation and
Pablo Gonzalez‐Garcia   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural correlates of enhanced response inhibition in the aftermath of stress

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Life stress has been shown to impact cognitive functions, including inhibitory control. However, the immediate effects of acute stress on inhibitory control and the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear.
Jingjing Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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