Results 11 to 20 of about 4,132,154 (176)

The control of deliberate waiting strategies in a stop-signal task [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2004
To inhibit an ongoing flow of thoughts or actions has been largely considered to be a crucial executive function, and the stop-signal paradigm makes inhibitory control measurable.
R.P. Sylwan
doaj   +7 more sources

The role of stimulus salience and attentional capture across the neural hierarchy in a stop-signal task. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Inhibitory motor control is a core function of cognitive control. Evidence from diverse experimental approaches has linked this function to a mostly right-lateralized network of cortical and subcortical areas, wherein a signal from the frontal cortex to ...
Carsten N Boehler   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Processing of global and selective stop signals: application of Donders’ subtraction method to stop-signal task performance

open access: yesExperimental Psychology, 2010
This paper applied Donders’ subtraction method to examine the processing of global and selective stop signals in the stop-signal paradigm. Participants performed on three different versions of the stop task: a global task and two selective tasks.
van den Wildenberg, W.P.M.   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

Motor Preparation Disrupts Proactive Control in the Stop Signal Task [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
In a study of the stop signal task (SST) we employed Bayesian modeling to compute the estimated likelihood of stop signal or P(Stop) trial by trial and identified regional processes of conflict anticipation and response slowing.
Wuyi Wang   +9 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Stop-signal Reaction Time and Impulsive Personality: Validation of the Stop-signal Task with Performance-based Bonus

open access: yes, 2021
We validated the stop-signal task (Lappin & Eriksen, 1966) in an online context with performance-based monetary bonus to incentivize active participation. Our study modified the current paradigm designed by Verbruggen, et al. (2019) following suggestions
Cong Li, Li, Cong
core   +2 more sources

A reaction-time adjusted PSI method for estimating performance in the stop-signal task.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
A central experimental task in executive control research is the Stop-signal task, which allows measuring the ability to inhibit dominant responses. A crucial aspect of this task consists of varying the delay between the Go- and Stop-signal.
Lorenz Weise   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dissociating Two Stages of Preparation in the Stop Signal Task Using fMRI. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Often we must balance being prepared to act quickly with being prepared to suddenly stop. The stop signal task (SST) is widely used to study inhibitory control, and provides a measure of the speed of the stop process that is robust to changes in subjects'
Andre Chevrier   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Effects of NMDA Receptor Hypofunction on Inhibitory Control in a Two-Layer Neural Circuit Model

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Inhibitory control plays an important role in controlling behaviors, and its impairment is a characteristic feature of schizophrenia. Such inhibitory control has been examined through the the stop-signal task, wherein participants are asked to suppress a
Weijie Ye, Xiaoying Chen
doaj   +1 more source

A cognitive process modeling framework for the ABCD study stop-signal task. [PDF]

open access: yesDev Cogn Neurosci, 2023
The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study is a longitudinal neuroimaging study of unprecedented scale that is in the process of following over 11,000 youth from middle childhood though age 20. However, a design feature of the study's stop-signal task violates "context independence", an assumption critical to current non-parametric methods
Weigard A   +3 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

SimSST: An R Statistical Software Package to Simulate Stop Signal Task Data

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The stop signal task (SST) paradigm with its original roots in 1948 has been proposed to study humans’ response inhibition. Several statistical software codes have been designed by researchers to simulate SST data in order to study various theories of ...
Mohsen Soltanifar, Chel Hee Lee
doaj   +1 more source

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