Results 31 to 40 of about 45,493 (248)
Prefrontal and Monoaminergic Contributions to Stop-Signal Task Performance in Rats [PDF]
Journal of Neuroscience, 2011 Defining the neural and neurochemical substrates of response inhibition is of crucial importance for the study and treatment of pathologies characterized by impulsivity such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and addiction. The stop-signal task (SST) is one of the most popular paradigms used to study the speed and efficacy of inhibitory ...
Andrea, Bari +6 more
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PLoS ONE, 2014 The Stroop and stop-signal tasks are commonly used to index prepotent response inhibition in studies of cognitive development and individual differences. Inhibitory measures from the two tasks have been derived using a variety of methods. Findings of low
Kiat Hui Khng, Kerry Lee
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Stop signals delay synchrony more for finger tapping than vocalization: a dual modality study of rhythmic synchronization in the stop signal task [PDF]
PeerJ, 2018 Background A robust feature of sensorimotor synchronization (SMS) performance in finger tapping to an auditory pacing signal is the negative asynchrony of the tap with respect to the pacing signal.
Leidy J. Castro-Meneses, Paul F. Sowman
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Subcortical processes of motor response inhibition during a stop signal task [PDF]
NeuroImage, 2008 Previous studies have delineated the neural processes of motor response inhibition during a stop signal task, with most reports focusing on the cortical mechanisms. A recent study highlighted the importance of subcortical processes during stop signal inhibition in 13 individuals and suggested that the subthalamic nucleus (STN) may play a role in ...
Chiang-Shan Ray, Li +3 more
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Neural mechanisms underlying stop-and-restart difficulties: involvement of the motor and perceptual systems. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 The ability to suddenly stop a planned movement or a movement being performed and restart it after a short interval is an important mechanism that allows appropriate behavior in response to contextual or environmental changes.
Kentaro Yamanaka, Daichi Nozaki
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Response inhibition on the stop signal task improves during cardiac contraction. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2018 Motor actions can be facilitated or hindered by psychophysiological states of readiness, to guide rapid adaptive action. Cardiovascular arousal is communicated by cardiac signals conveying the timing and strength of individual heartbeats. Here, we tested how these interoceptive signals facilitate control of motor impulsivity.
Rae CL +8 more
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A stop-signal task for sheep: introduction and validation of a direct measure for the stop-signal reaction time [PDF]
Animal Cognition, 2017 Huntington's disease (HD) patients show reduced flexibility in inhibiting an already-started response. This can be quantified by the stop-signal task. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a sheep version of the stop-signal task that would be suitable for monitoring the progression of cognitive decline in a transgenic sheep model of HD ...
Knolle, F +4 more
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Do all inhibitions act alike? A study of go/no-go and stop-signal paradigms. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 Response inhibition is frequently measured by the Go/no-go and Stop-signal tasks. These two are often used indiscriminately under the assumption that both measure similar inhibitory control abilities.
Ran Littman, Ádám Takács
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023 ObjectivesTo correctly recognize and respond to your counterpart's emotion is essential for a successful get-together. To ensure this, emotional processes and inhibitory control are linked and interact with each other.
Sina Westbomke +5 more
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Microsaccade production during saccade cancelation in a stop-signal task
Vision Research, 2016 We obtained behavioral data to evaluate two alternative hypotheses about the neural mechanisms of gaze control. The "fixation" hypothesis states that neurons in rostral superior colliculus (SC) enforce fixation of gaze. The "microsaccade" hypothesis states that neurons in rostral SC encode microsaccades rather than fixation per se.
David C, Godlove, Jeffrey D, Schall
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