Results 31 to 40 of about 514,667 (286)

Stopping eyes and hands: Evidence for non-independence of stop and go processes and for a separation of central and peripheral inhibition

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
In the stop-signal paradigm, participants perform a primary reaction task, for example a visual or auditory discrimination task, and have to react to a go stimulus as quickly as possible with a specified motor response. In a certain percentage of trials,
Alessandro eGulberti, Petra eArndt, Hans eColonius   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Speed of Response Inhibition and Ability to Suppress a Step in Midlife and Older Adults

Brain Sciences, 2021
In young adults, performance on a test of response inhibition was recently found to be correlated with performance on a reactive balance test where automated stepping responses must occasionally be inhibited.
Derek England, Kathy L. Ruddy, Christopher J. Dakin, Sarah E. Schwartz, Blake Butler, David A. E. Bolton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should I stop or should I go? The role of associations and expectancies [PDF]

, 2015
Datasets available in ORE at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17735This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record.Following exposure to consistent stimulus-stop mappings, response inhibition
Best, Maisy, Lawrence, Natalia, Logan, GD, McLaren, Ian P.L., Verbruggen, Frederick   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol affects neuronal substrates of response inhibition but not of perceptual processing of stimuli signalling a stop response [PDF]

, 2013
Alcohol impairs inhibitory control, including the ability to terminate an initiated action. While there is increasing knowledge about neural mechanisms involved in response inhibition, the level at which alcohol impairs such mechanisms remains poorly ...
A Green, A Hampshire, A Mehrabian, A Nambu, A Rey, AD Chevrier, AJ Caswell, AL Norman, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, BM Anderson, C Easdon, CA Marczinski, CA Marczinski, CA Marczinski, CD Chambers, CM Dodds, CM Steele, CN Boehler, CN Boehler, CN White, CR Guillot, CS Li, DJ Sharp, DM Dougherty, DM McCarthy, DM Torta, F Esposito, F Verbruggen, F Verbruggen, GD Logan, GE Alexander, GE Alexander, H de Wit, HM Duvernoy, Hugo Critchley, J Ashburner, J Chikazoe, J Weafer, JH Patton, JL Kenemans, JM Townshend, K Fromme, K Katanoda, K Marinkovic, K Nikolaou, K Rubia, KJ Friston, Kyriaki Nikolaou, L Boucher, LE Mulvihill, M Field, M Sano, MA Schuckit, Marcus Gray, MC Stevens, MT Fillmore, MT Fillmore, N Weiskopf, ND Volkow, NH Naqvi, R Deichmann, R Weissenborn, RB Buxton, RN Henson, RS Ross, RZ Goldstein, S Loeber, S Loeber, S Loeber, SC Matthews, SD Slotnick, T Duka, T Nichols, T Singer, Theodora Duka   +78 more
core   +1 more source

An ERP study on proactive and reactive response inhibition in individuals with schizotypy

Scientific Reports, 2021
Schizotypy, a subclinical group at risk for schizophrenia, has been found to show impairments in response inhibition. However, it remains unclear whether this impairment is accompanied by outright stopping (reactive inhibition) or preparation for ...
Lu-xia Jia, Xiao-jing Qin, Ji-fang Cui, Qi Zheng, Tian-xiao Yang, Ya Wang, Raymond C. K. Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motivational context for response inhibition influences proactive involvement of attention [PDF]

, 2016
Motoric inhibition is ingrained in human cognition and implicated in pervasive neurological diseases and disorders. The present electroencephalographic (EEG) study investigated proactive motivational adjustments in attention during response inhibition ...
Böhler, Nico, Langford, Zachary, Schevernels, Hanne   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Error detection in the stop signal task

NeuroImage, 2010
Previous error detection research has focused on error processing functions in the anterior cingulate cortex or on putative reinforcement learning roles of midbrain dopamine pathways. We studied error detection in 14 healthy adult volunteers using a novel fMRI design in the stop signal task (SST), a task which invokes numerous errors in performance and
Andre, Chevrier, Russell J, Schachar
openaire   +2 more sources

Training response inhibition to reduce food consumption: Mechanisms, stimulus specificity and appropriate training protocols. [PDF]

, 2016
Published onlineJournal ArticleThis is the final version of the article. Available from Elsevier via the DOI in this record.Training individuals to inhibit their responses towards unhealthy foods has been shown to reduce food intake relative to a control
Adams, RC, Chambers, CD, Lawrence, NS, Verbruggen, F   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Startle reveals decreased response preparatory activation during a stop-signal task [PDF]

Journal of Neurophysiology, 2016
In a stop-signal task participants are instructed to initiate a movement in response to a go signal, but to inhibit this movement if an infrequent stop signal is presented after the go. Reaction time (RT) in a stop-signal task is typically longer compared with that in a simple RT task, which may be attributed to a reduced readiness to initiate the ...
Neil M. Drummond, Erin K. Cressman, Anthony N. Carlsen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of reward and punishment on the interaction between going and stopping in a selective stop-change task [PDF]

, 2016
Dataset available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/24540Inhibition of no-longer relevant go responses supports flexible and goal-directed behavior.
McLaren, R, Verbruggen, F
core   +4 more sources