Results 131 to 140 of about 270,897 (278)

FASLG Derived from Fibroblasts in Hydroxyapatite‐Rich Microenvironment Induces Urothelial Anoikis to Trigger Randall's Plaque Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Randall's plaques (RP) serve as the nidus for calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stones. The current study reveals that hydroxyapatite (HAP) crystals activate the THY1–GSK3α/β–β‐catenin axis in renal interstitial fibroblasts (hRIFs), inducing FASLG secretion.
Minghui Liu, Maolan Wu, Meng Gao, Yongchao Li, Miao Yuan, Zhangcheng Liao, Zhi Liu, Yizhou Wang, Yu Cui, Jinbo Chen, Cheng He, Zhiyong Chen, Feng Zeng, Hequn Chen, Zewu Zhu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haplotype‐Resolved 3D Genomic Landscapes and Their Impacts on Agronomic Traits in Grapevine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a haplotype‐resolved 3D genomic landscape of grapevine, revealing that structural variations (SVs) are closely associated with phased topologically associating domain (TAD) boundary transitions. These rearrangements coordinate with allele‐specific DNA methylation (ASM) and allele‐biased gene expression (ASE) to shape key agronomic ...
Yanling Peng, Lianzhu Zhou, Xinyue Fang, Ruoyan Zhao, Qi Xu, Mengrui Du, Ting Hou, Guizhou Huang, Yingchun Zhang, Sheng Yan, Ruo Yang, Zhongxin Jin, Yang Dong, Yanshuai Xu, Hua Xiao, Xiaodong Xu, Yi Liao, Xiping Wang, Yongfeng Zhou   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Replication Errors Drive Genome‐Wide Small Inverted Triplication Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides insight into the dynamic equilibrium mechanism of a novel structural variant, small inverted triplication (SIT), which is generated by misalignment of the 3’ flap generated under DNA replication stress with palindromic sequence. Alternatively, the end sequence may fold back on itself to form an inverted fragment.
Yi Lei, Yu Zhou, Haitao Sun, Hang Yuan, Xinyu Pei, Jessica D. Hess, Yao Yan, Zunsong Hu, Mian Zhou, Zhaohui Gu, Li Zheng, Xiwei Wu, Binghui Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The BnTFL1‐BnJAM3‐BnSWEETs Module Orchestrates Seed Storage Reserve Accumulation in Brassica napus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 form a complex that facilitates the transport of soluble sugars from the seed coat to the embryo by directly activating the expression of BnSWEETs. Furthermore, BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 work cooperatively to promote soluble sugar and oil production while suppressing protein deposition.
Jianjun Wang, Zijin Liu, Minshan Jin, Junting Liu, Shihao Wei, Dengmao Yang, Saiqi Yang, Yuan Guo, Mingxun Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐Derived Melatonin Inhibits Bacterial Virulence via CpxA/R Two‐Component System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived melatonin is sensed by CpxAE48/T51, which inhibits the phosphorylation cascade transmission from CpxAH240 to CpxRD52, resulting in the inhibition of DNA‐binding capacity of CpxR and subsequent T3SS genes expression in Pst DC3000. ABSTRACT In defending against pathogens, plants deploy diverse secondary metabolites and signaling molecules ...
Jin‐Wei Wei, Wei Liu, Bili Cao, Dan Zhao, Chengqiang Wang, Xin Hou, Tangyuan Ning, Biao Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete mitochondrial genome of Myersina filifer (Gobiiformes, Gobiidae) and phylogenetic analysis of Gobiidae

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
The complete mitogenome of Myersina filifer was sequenced, which is a closed double-stranded circular molecule of 16,505 bp, we analyzed the main features in terms of the genome organization, gene arrangement, and codon usage.
Jianshe Zhang, Xiao Yang, Bin Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Directed Evolution Improves the Catalytic Efficiency of APEX2‐Mediated Proximity‐Dependent RNA Labeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Engineered ascorbate peroxidase APEX2 has been widely used for spatially restricted profiling of subcellular biomolecules, but its catalytic efficiency toward newly developed probes such as biotin‐aniline (Btn‐An) remains suboptimal. To overcome this limitation, we performed yeast surface display‐based directed evolution to enhance APEX2 ...
Gang Wang, Yi Li, Peiyuan Meng, Peng Zou
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD8+ T cell memory is sustained in mice by hepatic stellate cells

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
HSC role in memory CD8+ T cell maintenance. Abstract Background and Aims Long‐lasting immunological memory is the ultimate goal of vaccination. Homeostatic maintenance of memory CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (MemCD8TCs) is thought to be mediated by IL‐15/IL‐15R heterodimer (15HD)‐expressing myeloid cells.
Yi‐Ting Chen, Yu‐Chia Su, Yee‐Ern Or, Chin‐Fu Cheng, John T. Kung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation of Translationally Competent tRNA by Direct Chemical Acylation [PDF]

, 2010
Nonsense codon suppression for unnatural amino acid incorporation requires the preparation of a suppressor aminoacyl-tRNA. Chemical acylation strategies are general but inefficient and arduous. A recent report (J. Am. Chem. Soc.
Dougherty, Dennis A., Duffy, Noah H.
core   +2 more sources