Results 41 to 50 of about 4,366,868 (205)

The Difficulty in Numerical Computation Impacts Motor Decisions in a Stop-Signal Task. [PDF]

Eur J Neurosci
ABSTRACT The proper interpretation of environmental information is necessary for effective decision-making. The resulting cognitive burden may affect the entire process if interpretation is not instantaneous. In this study, we investigated how numerical distance (ND), a measure of cognitive demand in numerical comparisons, influences ...
Marc IB, Giuffrida V, Segreti M, Paul A, Fagioli S, Pani P, Ferraina S, Brunamonti E.   +7 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

No training effects of top-down controlled response inhibition by practicing on the stop-signal task

Acta Psychologica, 2023
The aim of the current study is to examine if the top-down controlled response inhibition on a stop-signal task (SST) can be trained. Results from previous studies have been equivocal, possibly because signal-response combinations are often not varied ...
Yihong You, Alberto Failla, John van der Kamp   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Eating, Weight and Inhibitory Control Using the Stop Signal Task

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2016
Savani Bartholdy, Bethan Dalton, Ulrike Schmidt   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task

eLife, 2019
Response inhibition is essential for navigating everyday life. Its derailment is considered integral to numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, and more generally, to a wide range of behavioral and health problems. Response-inhibition efficiency
F. Verbruggen, A. Aron, G. Band, C. Beste, Patrick G. Bissett, Adam T. Brockett, Joshua W. Brown, S. Chamberlain, C. Chambers, H. Colonius, L. Colzato, B. Corneil, J. Coxon, A. Dupuis, D. M. Eagle, H. Garavan, Ian Greenhouse, A. Heathcote, R. Huster, Sara Jahfari, J. Kenemans, I. Leunissen, C. Li, Gordon D. Logan, D. Matzke, S. Morein-Zamir, A. Murthy, M. Paré, R. Poldrack, Richard Ridderinkhof, Trevor W. Robbins, Matthew R. Roesch, K. Rubia, R. Schachar, J. Schall, A. Stock, Nicole C. Swann, Katharine N. Thakkar, M. W. van der Molen, L. Vermeylen, M. Vink, J. Wessel, R. Whelan, B. Zandbelt, C. Boehler   +44 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stopping eyes and hands: Evidence for non-independence of stop and go processes and for a separation of central and peripheral inhibition

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
In the stop-signal paradigm, participants perform a primary reaction task, for example a visual or auditory discrimination task, and have to react to a go stimulus as quickly as possible with a specified motor response. In a certain percentage of trials,
Alessandro eGulberti, Petra eArndt, Hans eColonius   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lifespan changes in global and selective stopping and performance adjustments

Frontiers in Psychology, 2011
This study examined stopping and performance adjustments in four age groups (M ages: 8, 12, 21, and 76 years). All participants performed on three tasks, a standard two-choice task and the same task in which stop-signal trials were inserted requiring ...
Maria Christina Van De Laar, Wery P.M. Van Den Wildenberg, Geert evan Boxtel, Maurits evan der Molen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved response inhibition induced by attentional capture is associated with physical activity [PDF]

PeerJ, 2022
The ability to stop a response promptly when a stop signal is presented is named response inhibition. It is generally accepted that the process of response inhibition requires a subject to pay attention to the stop instruction and then cancel the action.
Hao Zhu, Jiuyang Xu, Yue Zheng, Guiping Jiang, Xinyi Huang, Xiaohuan Tan, Xueping Wu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Error detection in the stop signal task

NeuroImage, 2010
Previous error detection research has focused on error processing functions in the anterior cingulate cortex or on putative reinforcement learning roles of midbrain dopamine pathways. We studied error detection in 14 healthy adult volunteers using a novel fMRI design in the stop signal task (SST), a task which invokes numerous errors in performance and
Andre Chevrier, Russell J. Schachar
openaire   +2 more sources

The Development of Inhibitory Control in Boys Aged 5 to 9 Years: A Concurrent Assessment with Flanker and Stop-Signal Tasks [PDF]

پژوهش‌های علوم شناختی و رفتاری
Inhibitory control, as a fundamental component of executive functions, plays a crucial role in children’s cognitive, behavioral, and social development.
Mohsen Rafikhah, Seyed Pouria Pourmohamad   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Speed of Response Inhibition and Ability to Suppress a Step in Midlife and Older Adults

Brain Sciences, 2021
In young adults, performance on a test of response inhibition was recently found to be correlated with performance on a reactive balance test where automated stepping responses must occasionally be inhibited.
Derek England, Kathy L. Ruddy, Christopher J. Dakin, Sarah E. Schwartz, Blake Butler, David A. E. Bolton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source