Results 21 to 30 of about 4,366,868 (205)

Evaluation of inhibitory control and attentional bias through eye-tracking: A modified emotional stop-signal task [PDF]

open access: yesMethodsX
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by deficits in inhibitory control and attentional processes. The emotional nature of stimuli can significantly influence these cognitive processes, yet traditional paradigms assessing inhibitory ...
Gonçalo Barros, Filipa Ribeiro
doaj   +2 more sources

Processing of global and selective stop signals: application of Donders’ subtraction method to stop-signal task performance

open access: yesExperimental Psychology, 2010
This paper applied Donders’ subtraction method to examine the processing of global and selective stop signals in the stop-signal paradigm. Participants performed on three different versions of the stop task: a global task and two selective tasks.
van den Wildenberg, W.P.M.   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

Restart errors reaction time of a two-step inhibition process account for the violation of the race model’s independence in multi-effector selective stop signal task [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023
Goal-oriented actions often require the coordinated movement of two or more effectors. Sometimes multi-effector movements need to be adjusted according to a continuously changing environment, requiring stopping an effector without interrupting the ...
Isabel Beatrice Marc   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A stop-signal task for sheep: introduction and validation of a direct measure for the stop-signal reaction time [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Cognition, 2017
Huntington’s disease (HD) patients show reduced flexibility in inhibiting an already-started response. This can be quantified by the stop-signal task. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a sheep version of the stop-signal task that would be
F. Knolle   +4 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Stop-signal Reaction Time and Impulsive Personality: Validation of the Stop-signal Task with Performance-based Bonus

open access: yes, 2021
We validated the stop-signal task (Lappin & Eriksen, 1966) in an online context with performance-based monetary bonus to incentivize active participation. Our study modified the current paradigm designed by Verbruggen, et al. (2019) following suggestions
Cong Li, Li, Cong
core   +2 more sources

Response inhibition on the stop signal task improves during cardiac contraction [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Motor actions can be facilitated or hindered by psychophysiological states of readiness, to guide rapid adaptive action. Cardiovascular arousal is communicated by cardiac signals conveying the timing and strength of individual heartbeats. Here, we tested
C. Rae   +8 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

A reaction-time adjusted PSI method for estimating performance in the stop-signal task.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
A central experimental task in executive control research is the Stop-signal task, which allows measuring the ability to inhibit dominant responses. A crucial aspect of this task consists of varying the delay between the Go- and Stop-signal.
Lorenz Weise   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Failing to attend versus failing to stop: Single-trial decomposition of action-stopping in the stop signal task. [PDF]

open access: yesBehav Res Methods, 2023
Abstract The capacity to stop impending or ongoing actions contributes to executive control over behavior. Action-stopping, however, is difficult to directly quantify. It is therefore assayed via computational modeling of behavior in the stop signal task to estimate the latency of stopping (stop signal reaction time, SSRT) and, more ...
Hannah R, Muralidharan V, Aron AR.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Effects of NMDA Receptor Hypofunction on Inhibitory Control in a Two-Layer Neural Circuit Model

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Inhibitory control plays an important role in controlling behaviors, and its impairment is a characteristic feature of schizophrenia. Such inhibitory control has been examined through the the stop-signal task, wherein participants are asked to suppress a
Weijie Ye, Xiaoying Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Proactive cues facilitate faster action reprogramming, but not stopping, in a response-selective stop signal task. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2023
AbstractThe ability to stop simple ongoing actions has been extensively studied using the stop signal task, but less is known about inhibition in more complex scenarios. Here we used a task requiring bimanual responses to go stimuli, but selective inhibition of only one of those responses following a stop signal.
Salomoni SE   +4 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

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