Results 11 to 20 of about 49,360 (273)

The control of deliberate waiting strategies in a stop-signal task [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2004
To inhibit an ongoing flow of thoughts or actions has been largely considered to be a crucial executive function, and the stop-signal paradigm makes inhibitory control measurable.
R.P. Sylwan
doaj   +6 more sources

Effective Gamification of the Stop-Signal Task: Two Controlled Laboratory Experiments [PDF]

open access: yesJMIR Serious Games, 2020
BackgroundA lack of ability to inhibit prepotent responses, or more generally a lack of impulse control, is associated with several disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and schizophrenia as well as general damage to the prefrontal ...
Friehs, Maximilian Achim   +4 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Neural Basis of Response Bias on the Stop Signal Task in Misophonia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Objective: Misophonia is a newly described condition in which specific ordinary sounds provoke disproportionately strong negative affect. Since evidence for psychobiological dysfunction underlying misophonia is scarce, we tested whether misophonia ...
Nadine Eijsker   +9 more
doaj   +5 more sources

ADHD and Behavioral Inhibition: A Re-examination of the Stop-signal Task

open access: yesJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2008
The current study investigates two recently identified threats to the construct validity of behavioral inhibition as a core deficit of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on the stop-signal task: calculation of mean reaction time from ...
R Matt Alderson   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Restart errors reaction time of a two-step inhibition process account for the violation of the race model’s independence in multi-effector selective stop signal task [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023
Goal-oriented actions often require the coordinated movement of two or more effectors. Sometimes multi-effector movements need to be adjusted according to a continuously changing environment, requiring stopping an effector without interrupting the ...
Isabel Beatrice Marc   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A stop-signal task for sheep: introduction and validation of a direct measure for the stop-signal reaction time [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Cognition, 2017
Huntington's disease (HD) patients show reduced flexibility in inhibiting an already-started response. This can be quantified by the stop-signal task. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a sheep version of the stop-signal task that would be
A. Jennifer Morton   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

No training effects of top-down controlled response inhibition by practicing on the stop-signal task

open access: yesActa Psychologica, 2023
The aim of the current study is to examine if the top-down controlled response inhibition on a stop-signal task (SST) can be trained. Results from previous studies have been equivocal, possibly because signal-response combinations are often not varied ...
Yihong You   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Reconsidering electrophysiological markers of response inhibition in light of trigger failures in the stop‐signal task [PDF]

open access: yesPsychophysiology, 2020
This study investigates the neural correlates underpinning response inhibition using a parametric ex‐Gaussian model of stop‐signal task performance, fit with hierarchical Bayesian methods, in a large healthy sample (N = 156).
Patrick Skippen   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Processing of global and selective stop signals. application of Donders' Substraction Method to stop-signal task performance

open access: yesExperimental Psychology, 2010
This paper applied Donders’ subtraction method to examine the processing of global and selective stop signals in the stop-signal paradigm. Participants performed on three different versions of the stop task: a global task and two selective tasks.
van den Wildenberg, W.P.M.   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Stop-signal Reaction Time and Impulsive Personality: Validation of the Stop-signal Task with Performance-based Bonus

open access: yes, 2021
We validated the stop-signal task (Lappin & Eriksen, 1966) in an online context with performance-based monetary bonus to incentivize active participation. Our study modified the current paradigm designed by Verbruggen, et al. (2019) following suggestions
Cong Li
core   +2 more sources

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