Results 101 to 110 of about 4,031 (252)

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Public Knowledge

Knowledge
Generative artificial intelligence (AI), in particular large language models such as ChatGPT, have reached public consciousness with a wide-ranging discussion of their capabilities and suitability for use in various professions.
Dirk H. R. Spennemann
doaj   +1 more source

SPADE: A Deep Learning Framework for Spatial Mapping and Quantitative Cell–Cell Interaction Inference

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SPADE integrates spatial transcriptomics with single‐cell RNA sequencing by using cell–cell communications (CCC) as a guide for spatial mapping. It improves cell‐type localization, enhances sparse gene‐expression signals, and reveals CCC programs at single‐spot resolution.
Xinyi Li, Ning Zhang, Zijie Jin
wiley   +1 more source

Numbers, Ignorance and Swedish Migration Policy

Nordic Journal of Migration Research
Starting in 2015, Sweden embarked upon a series of policy changes designed to reduce the number of migrants arriving to Sweden. Even though the effect of these policies on migrant arrivals remained unclear and a number of societal actors warned of ...
Joseph Trawicki Anderson, Jessie Jern, Anja K. Franck   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting a Myeloid–Regulatory B Cell Network Reverses Immune Paralysis in Periprosthetic Joint Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Periprosthetic joint infection establishes a sophisticated immunosuppressive network between CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSCs and Bregs, inducing profound CD8+ T cell paralysis. Alendronate effectively disrupts this CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSC–Breg axis by targeting STAT3, thereby restoring local immune surveillance.
Jintao Wu, Shutao Zhang, Yumin Lin, Juyang Jiao, Zhiwei Fu, Qimin Hong, Ziyi Zhao, Xinhua Qu, Fei Su, Bing Yue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Big Data Discourses| Ask Me Anything! ◕‿◕ - How ChatGPT Got Hyped Into Being

International Journal of Communication
This study reconstructs how chatbots like ChatGPT got hyped into being. It dissects the actors and dynamics that triggered, fueled, and disseminated the hype. Through the lens of hype studies, the article interrogates three empirical realms: (1) company
Jascha Bareis
doaj   +1 more source

Strategic Ignorance and Interests in the UK Parliament

International Journal of Parliamentary Studies
Abstract Elected UK mp s claim to represent our interests, for which they need to know our preferences within our social contexts, while peers in the House of Lords position themselves as knowledgeable experts. Parliaments are institutional knowledge producers and disseminators, but their knowledge will always be partial.
openaire   +1 more source

Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu, Siyuan Cai, Longlong Xia, Jagdish K. Ladha, Xiaoyuan Yan, Xu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD177 Deficiency Defines a Stable Subtype of Human Neutrophil Granulocytes with Tumor Promoting Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human neutrophils exist as two epigenetically imprinted subtypes defined by stable CD177 expression or absence — a ratio that persists across time, circadian rhythms, and inflammation. CD177− neutrophils display a distinct molecular landscape enriched in arginase 1 and lipid metabolism markers, accumulate in head‐and‐neck tumors, and associate with ...
Marcel Jung, Alexander Beer, Susmita Ghosh, Ekaterina Pylaeva, Belal Alshaar, Tobias Tertel, Nils Bastian Leimkühler, Thomas Schroeder, Janine Gronewold, Nina Hagemann, Ayan Mohamud Yusuf, Benedikt Frank, Yiqiao Zhang, Dennis Nagel, Kim Schloeßer, Laura Karsch, Emily Hedtfeld, Sabrina Lohmann, Kathrin Blank, Andreas Kraus, Max Krumbein, Nastassia Kabankova, Hongxiao Wang, Almke Bader, Mathis Richter, Fengjun Zhang, Raphael Chevre, Bernd Giebel, Stephan Lang, Anika Grüneboom, Daniela Maier‐Begandt, Anja Hasenberg, Oliver Soehnlein, Hans Christian Reinhardt, Sven Heiles, Jianxu Chen, Jadwiga Jablonska, Albert Sickmann, Dirk M. Hermann, Matthias Gunzer   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevention of toxoplasmosis during pregnacy: addressed by strategic planning in the Brown Health Centre of General Pico, La Pampa

Ciencia Veterinaria, 2017
Trough the strategic planning it was done a situational diagnosis and a problematic analysis of the health system to implement a interventional project in the Brown Health Centre of the city of general Pico, La Pampa.
Laura Jorgelina Cavagiòn, Mariela Alejandra García Cachau, Virginia Dora Maisterrena, Verònica Fernandez   +3 more
doaj