Global Warming and Mass Extinctions Associated With Large Igneous Province Volcanism
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
David P. G. Bond, Yadong Sun
wiley +5 more sources
The importance of interactive chemistry for stratosphere–troposphere coupling [PDF]
Recent observational and modeling studies suggest that stratospheric ozone depletion not only influences the surface climate in the Southern Hemisphere (SH), but also impacts Northern Hemisphere (NH) spring, which implies a strong interaction between ...
S. Haase, K. Matthes, K. Matthes
doaj +1 more source
The role of convective overshooting clouds in tropical stratosphere–troposphere dynamical coupling [PDF]
This paper investigates the role of deep convection and overshooting convective clouds in stratosphere–troposphere dynamical coupling in the tropics during two large major stratospheric sudden warming events in January 2009 and January 2010.
K. Kodera +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Gravity waves as a mechanism of troposphere–stratosphere–mesosphere coupling during sudden stratospheric warming [PDF]
The propagation of gravity waves (GWs) and their role in the coupling of the troposphere–stratosphere–mesosphere atmospheric layers during sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) are studied. A standard set of hydrodynamic (HD) equations is used to derive the
G. Jovanovic
doaj +1 more source
Variation in solar irradiance is considered an important factor in natural climate forcing. Variations in the solar UV in particular are now regarded as a major source of decadal variability in the stratosphere, influencing surface climate through ...
Annika eSeppälä, Mark A Clilverd
doaj +1 more source
Quantifying stratospheric biases and identifying their potential sources in subseasonal forecast systems [PDF]
The stratosphere can be a source of predictability for surface weather on timescales of several weeks to months. However, the potential predictive skill gained from stratospheric variability can be limited by biases in the representation of stratospheric
Z. D. Lawrence +37 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of the stratosphere on tropospheric climate change
The atmospheric circulation response to CO2 doubling in various versions of an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) without a well‐resolved stratosphere (“low‐top” model), is compared to the response in a version of the same AGCM with a well ...
Michael Sigmond +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The effects of wintertime stratospheric polar vortex variation on the climate over the North Pacific Ocean during late winter and spring are analyzed using the National Centers for Environmental Predictions, version 2 (NCEP2) reanalysis dataset.
Kequan Zhang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Stratospheric tropical warming event and its impact on the polar and tropical troposphere [PDF]
Stratosphere–troposphere coupling is investigated in relation to middle atmospheric subtropical jet (MASTJ) variations in boreal winter. An exceptional strengthening of the MASTJ occurred in association with a sudden equatorward shift of the ...
K. Kodera +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Signature of the stratosphere–troposphere coupling on recent record-breaking Antarctic sea-ice anomalies [PDF]
In February 2023, the sea-ice extent around Antarctica dropped to 1.79×106 km2, setting a satellite-era record low for the second straight year. Recent records stress the need for further research into the factors behind record-breaking Antarctic sea-ice
R. R. Cordero +11 more
doaj +1 more source

