Results 181 to 190 of about 72,065 (313)

The tau isoform 1N4R confers vulnerability of MAPT knockout human iPSC‐derived neurons to amyloid beta and phosphorylated tau‐induced neuronal dysfunction

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, EarlyView.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Human tau protein, composed of six brain‐specific isoforms, is a major driver of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The role of its isoforms however remains unclear and human AD models are scarce. METHODS We generated human MAPT– (tau–) knockout (KO) induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) using CRISPR/Cas9, differentiated these into ...
Sarah Buchholz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is microglial dystrophy a form of cellular senescence? An analysis of senescence markers in the aged human brain

open access: yesGlia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 377-390, February 2023., 2023
Main Points Aging‐related morphological changes in microglia (dystrophy) do not correlate with expression of universal senescence markers. Microglial dystrophy coincides with an aging‐related increase in microglial ferritin expression. Abstract Aging can cause morphological transformation in human microglia indicative of cell senescence, termed ...
Pauline Neumann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative stress in cerebellar granule neurons exposed to methylmercury and manganese [PDF]

open access: green, 2008
Marcelo Farina   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated Cellular Senescence in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Histopathological Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The neurodegenerative processes driving the build‐up of disability in progressive multiple sclerosis (P‐MS) have not been fully elucidated. Recent data link cellular senescence (CS) to neurodegeneration. We investigated for evidence of CS in P‐MS and sought to determine its pattern.
Dimitrios Papadopoulos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid–liquid phase separation in diseases

open access: yesMedComm
Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), an emerging biophysical phenomenon, can sequester molecules to implement physiological and pathological functions.
Xinyue Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Vascular NOTCH3 Aggregation and Disease Severity in a CADASIL Cohort – Implications for NOTCH3 Variant‐Specific Disease Prediction

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Vascular NOTCH3 protein ectodomain aggregation is a pathological hallmark of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a monogenic small vessel disease typically caused by cysteine‐altering variants in NOTCH3.
Minne N. Cerfontaine   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental exposure of the general population to cadmium as a risk factor of the damage to the nervous system: A critical review of current data

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 43, Issue 1, Page 66-88, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Nowadays, more and more attention has been focused on the risk of the neurotoxic action of cadmium (Cd) under environmental exposure. Due to the growing incidence of nervous system diseases, including neurodegenerative changes, and suggested involvement of Cd in their aetiopathogenesis, this review aimed to discuss critically this element ...
Agnieszka Ruczaj   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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